Technical practice
How would you model an HVDC, STATCOM, or SVC system for a design study?
What to coverSuggested preparation: Explain which electrical and control behaviors your model must capture for the question at hand. Discuss the trade-off between model fidelity, simulation cost, and usefulness for design decisions.
How would you verify a power electronics model before using its results to guide a design?
What to coverSuggested preparation: Describe checks against known operating conditions, simulations, or available hardware evidence. Explain how you would investigate discrepancies and communicate the model’s limits.
How would you turn a power electronics design workflow into an AI-enabled software tool?
What to coverSuggested preparation: Start with a specific engineering decision, its inputs and outputs, and the data needed to support it. Explain how you would prototype, validate, and make the tool useful to engineers.
How would you use a surrogate model for performance prediction during design space exploration?
What to coverSuggested preparation: Discuss training-data coverage, error measurement, and testing on designs not used for fitting. Explain when the surrogate would need confirmation with a higher-fidelity model.
How would you formulate an optimization problem for a power electronics system?
What to coverSuggested preparation: Identify candidate design variables, objectives, and engineering constraints without assuming a particular project specification. Explain how you would compare solutions when performance goals conflict.
When would you choose supervised learning, unsupervised learning, or reinforcement learning for an engineering problem?
What to coverSuggested preparation: Compare the data, feedback, and validation each approach requires. Explain why a simpler optimization or modeling method might be preferable when it addresses the problem reliably.
How could a design tool support component selection and reliability assessment?
What to coverSuggested preparation: Explain how component characteristics and modeled operating conditions could inform a selection. Discuss uncertainty in reliability estimates and how you would avoid presenting predictions as guarantees.
What would you test before scaling a research prototype into a reusable design tool?
What to coverSuggested preparation: Consider computational cost, repeatability, and behavior across different design cases. Explain how you would detect where the approach no longer performs adequately.
How would you connect controller design and hardware workflows with simulation-based research?
What to coverSuggested preparation: Describe the role of controller behavior in evaluating a power electronics design and how simulation results could inform hardware decisions. If relevant to your experience, explain how you would use MATLAB, Simulink, PSCAD, or PLECS, distinguishing each tool’s purpose.
How would you identify a research gap in AI-assisted power electronics design?
What to coverSuggested preparation: Describe how you would establish a baseline, define a measurable limitation, and design an experiment to test an improvement. Address what evidence would justify further research rather than immediate tool development.
Behavioural practice
Tell me about a time you translated an engineering challenge into a usable tool.
What to coverSuggested preparation: Use a real situation, your actions to understand users’ needs and build the solution, and the result. Clarify your contribution and how you assessed whether the tool helped.
Describe a time you worked across research, engineering, and software disciplines.
What to coverSuggested preparation: Give the situation, how you resolved differences in terminology or priorities, and the result. Focus on actions that made the collaboration effective.
Tell me about a research collaboration with an external partner.
What to coverSuggested preparation: Use an actual example involving an academic, laboratory, or industry partner if you have one. Explain the shared objective, your actions, and the outcome without implying the role requires a particular partnership model.
Describe a time you communicated a technical finding to different audiences.
What to coverSuggested preparation: Explain the situation, how you adapted a publication, report, or presentation to its audience, and the result. Include how you conveyed limitations or uncertainty.
Tell me about a time evidence changed your research priorities.
What to coverSuggested preparation: Describe the initial direction, the evidence that exposed a gap or limitation, and what you did next. State the outcome and how you communicated the change to collaborators.