New opportunity

Senior Applied AI Engineer

Qualitate · New York City, United States

About this role

Qualitate seeks a Senior Applied AI Engineer to build the LLM and retrieval systems behind its AI Moderator, which conducts real-time expert interviews and converts them into structured, queryable intelligence. This is a senior, high-ownership role on a small founding team, spanning applied research and production engineering.

Responsibilities

  • Own the LLM orchestration layer for multi-turn interviews, including prompt and context design, model routing, and latency optimization.
  • Build evaluation, monitoring, and guardrails for production AI systems. Develop APIs and services that transform interview data into customer-facing insights, working with product, data engineering, and research teams.
  • In the first 90 days, improve orchestration under live customer traffic; iterate on retrieval relevance or post-processing using labeled data, evaluations, and prompt or code changes; help decide which retrieval and generation components to build versus buy; and help architect an MCP over Qualitate’s proprietary dataset and orchestration tools.

Requirements

  • 5+ years building and shipping applied AI/ML systems in production. Hands-on experience with LLM prompt and system design, retrieval-augmented generation, tool or function calling, and structured outputs across providers such as Anthropic, OpenAI, and open-weight models.
  • Strong Python and TypeScript backend engineering, including APIs and microservices; vector database and search experience, with the ability to optimize retrieval quality and latency at scale.
  • Ability to build pipelines for messy, unstructured inputs such as audio, transcripts, and financial documents, and to take work from prototype to production.

Preferred

  • Applied AI/ML experience at a technology startup; production agentic or multi-turn voice or chat systems; offline and online evaluation frameworks, LLM-as-judge, and regression testing; familiarity with Deepgram, AssemblyAI, Whisper, or similar transcription models; ETL and relational-database ingestion; or a background in fintech, research, or another data-intensive AI startup.

The listing identifies the location type as Hybrid, while the role description specifies full-time, in-person work in New York City. Listed compensation is $200K–$240K annually, with a bonus and early-stage equity; final compensation depends on hiring level. Benefits include health coverage, flexible PTO, and paid holidays.

For full details about this role, click “Apply on company site” to view the employer’s original posting.

Skills for this role

LLM orchestrationPrompt designContext designModel routingRetrieval-augmented generationTool callingFunction callingStructured outputsAnthropicOpenAIOpen-weight modelsPythonTypeScriptAPI developmentMicroservicesVector databasesSearchRetrieval optimizationLatency optimizationAI evaluationMonitoringAI guardrailsAgentic systemsConversational AILLM-as-judgeRegression testingSpeech-to-textDeepgramAssemblyAIWhisper more?

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Get interview-ready for this role

A focused preparation guide, built around this job’s responsibilities and requirements.

✦ AI-generated guide
Preparation suggestions, not the employer’s actual interview questions. Always check the original posting for current requirements.
01

Understand the role

What matters most

  • Own real-time interview orchestration

    The role owns prompts, context design, model routing, and latency optimization for the AI Moderator’s multi-turn expert interviews, with improvements expected under live customer traffic in the first 90 days.

  • Make production quality measurable

    Instrument evaluations, monitoring, and guardrails so quality issues surface before customers see them. The first-90-day plan calls for iterating from labeled data to evaluations, prompt or code changes, and re-evaluation.

  • Improve retrieval and downstream relevance

    Scale retrieval over proprietary data and improve relevance or post-processing. The role calls for vector-search experience and optimization of both retrieval quality and latency.

  • Turn messy inputs into customer-facing intelligence

    Build Python and TypeScript APIs and services that convert interview data into structured, queryable insights. The role also calls for pipelines handling audio, transcripts, and financial documents, in partnership with product, data engineering, and research.

  • Make early architecture decisions

    On a small founding team, help decide which retrieval and generation components to build versus buy as usage scales, and help architect an MCP over the proprietary dataset and orchestration tools.

Likely challenges to think through

  • Balancing interview depth with response time

    Likely challenge, not a stated problem: richer context and model routing may improve multi-turn interviews while adding latency to a real-time experience. Prepare to explain how you would measure both response time and interview quality before changing orchestration.

  • Improving live systems without regressions

    Likely challenge, not a stated problem: first-90-day changes will affect live customer traffic, while prompt, retrieval, and post-processing changes can shift output quality. Prepare an approach using labeled cases, regression evaluations, monitoring, and guardrails to guide releases.

  • Preserving meaning across messy data

    Likely challenge, not a stated problem: audio, transcripts, and financial documents must become reliable, structured insights rather than merely model-ready inputs. Prepare to discuss where you would validate extraction and structured outputs, and how you would investigate errors across the pipeline.

  • Choosing what to build as usage scales

    Likely challenge, not a stated problem: building retrieval or generation components offers control, while buying may speed delivery; either choice affects future scaling. Prepare a decision framework covering quality, latency, operational effort, and how an MCP would expose the relevant dataset and tools.

03

Practice your answers

Technical practice

How would you design prompts and context for a real-time, multi-turn expert interview?

What to coverThe role owns prompt and context design for Qualitate’s AI Moderator. Suggested preparation: explain how you would preserve relevant interview history, handle changing context, and assess interview quality without letting context size undermine latency.

How would you route interview requests across model providers while managing latency?

What to coverThe posting names model routing, latency optimization, and experience across Anthropic, OpenAI, and open-weight models. Suggested preparation: compare quality, response time, reliability, and cost, and explain how you would measure routing changes under live traffic.

How would you make tool calls and structured outputs reliable in an agentic pipeline?

What to coverTool or function calling and structured output design are stated requirements. Suggested preparation: discuss schema validation, handling failed or malformed calls, and preventing an incorrect tool result from propagating into an interview or customer-facing output.

How would you improve retrieval relevance without sacrificing search latency at scale?

What to coverThe role includes vector search over proprietary data and retrieval optimization. Suggested preparation: describe how you would diagnose poor results using labeled examples, compare retrieval changes, and measure both relevance and latency.

How would you evaluate a prompt or post-processing change before and after release?

What to coverThe first-90-days work explicitly describes a labeled data → evaluation → prompt or code → re-evaluation loop; offline and online evaluations are preferred experience. Suggested preparation: explain dataset selection, regression checks, and how you would interpret disagreements between automated scores and observed results.

What monitoring and guardrails would you put around production AI outputs?

What to coverThe role calls for evaluation, monitoring, and guardrails so quality problems surface before customers see them. Suggested preparation: identify failure signals, thresholds for investigation, and practical responses to a detected quality regression.

How would you turn messy audio, transcripts, and financial documents into model-ready data?

What to coverThe posting names these inputs and lists transcription and ETL experience as preferred. Suggested preparation: address transcription or extraction errors, normalization, provenance, and checks before downstream retrieval or generation.

How would you design services that turn interviews into structured, queryable insights?

What to coverThe role involves Python and TypeScript APIs and microservices that expose customer-facing insights from raw interview data. Suggested preparation: discuss data contracts, validation, traceability to source material, and how service boundaries affect reliability and iteration.

How would you approach architecting an MCP over a proprietary dataset and orchestration tools?

What to coverHelping architect an MCP over those resources is listed as a first-90-days objective. Suggested preparation: describe how you would define tool boundaries, control data access, and test that tool responses are useful and dependable; the posting does not specify an existing design.

How would you decide which retrieval and generation components to build versus buy?

What to coverThe posting explicitly calls for this decision as usage scales. Suggested preparation: compare control over quality and data, integration effort, operating cost, latency, and the ability to change course as requirements evolve.

Behavioural practice

Tell me about taking an applied AI system from rough prototype to production without a detailed specification.

What to coverThe role emphasizes high ownership and shipping production systems. Use a real example with the situation, the decisions and work you owned, and the result; distinguish your contribution from the team’s.

Describe a time you found and addressed an AI quality issue affecting a live system.

What to coverProduction monitoring, evaluations, and guardrails are central to the role. Give the situation, how you detected and investigated the issue, the actions you took, and the observed result.

Tell me about working with product, data engineering, or research to deliver a customer-facing AI feature.

What to coverThe posting calls for collaboration across these teams on insights and research assets. Describe the situation, how you resolved differing needs or definitions, your actions, and the outcome.

Describe a technical architecture decision you made with incomplete information.

What to coverThe role involves consequential architecture choices on a small founding team, including build-versus-buy decisions. Use a real situation to explain the alternatives, how you involved others, what you decided, and what the result taught you.

Tell me about reprioritizing engineering work under time pressure while protecting production quality.

What to coverThe posting describes a high-velocity environment and improvements to orchestration under live customer traffic. Describe the situation, the trade-offs and actions you took, and the result without presenting a hypothetical achievement as personal experience.

02

Sharpen your knowledge

Topics to prepare

  • Real-time interview orchestration

    Review how prompt and context design, model routing, and latency trade off across a multi-turn interview; sketch a decision flow for an expert follow-up question. The role owns this orchestration layer under live traffic.

  • Retrieval quality at scale

    Compare ways to improve relevance and latency in vector search and retrieval-augmented generation; explain how you would choose between them for proprietary interview data. Both retrieval quality and speed are explicit priorities.

  • Production AI quality controls

    Map an interview failure to an evaluation, a monitoring signal, and a guardrail; explain how each would surface the issue. The posting calls for all three in production, with offline and online evaluation experience listed as preferred.

  • Structured research insights

    Trace how messy audio, transcripts, or financial documents could become model-ready input and then structured, queryable customer insights. This connects the stated pipeline requirement to the role’s production services.

  • Retrieval and generation architecture

    Sketch criteria for building versus buying a component as usage scales, and where an MCP over the proprietary dataset and orchestration tools would fit. Both are named first-90-day architecture tasks.

Skills to revise

  • Implement a multi-turn LLM flow

    As a practice exercise, write a small interview flow that maintains context, calls a function, validates structured output, and records per-turn latency. Prompt design, tool calling, structured outputs, and latency optimization are explicit requirements.

  • Tune a retrieval loop

    Using a small labeled set of interview-style queries, revise search or retrieval settings and compare relevance and latency before and after. The posting specifically describes iterating from labeled data through evaluation and code changes.

  • Run a regression evaluation

    Create a compact set of interview and post-processing cases, then compare outputs before and after a prompt change and log failures. Production evals are a responsibility; regression testing and LLM-as-judge are preferred experience.

  • Build an insight-serving API

    Practice implementing a Python service and a TypeScript client or service boundary that accepts interview-derived records and returns validated, queryable structured results. Python, TypeScript, APIs, and microservices are explicit requirements.

  • Prepare unstructured inputs

    As a practice exercise, transform a noisy transcript and a financial-document excerpt into consistent model-ready records, documenting how missing or ambiguous fields are handled. The role explicitly requires pipelines for messy, unstructured inputs.

04

Your preparation checklist

  • Map the role’s first-90-day priorities

    Write a one-page brief covering live interview orchestration, retrieval or post-processing improvements, build-versus-buy decisions, and an MCP over proprietary data and tools. These are stated priorities; use the brief to focus your preparation.

  • Prepare a production-system walkthrough

    If you have a relevant project, outline your decisions from prototype to deployment, including your contribution, trade-offs, monitoring, and results. The listing calls for senior ownership of shipped applied AI systems; do not present a hypothetical as past work.

  • Sketch a multi-turn interview design

    As a practice exercise, draw an orchestration flow showing prompt and context management, model routing, tool calls, structured outputs, and latency trade-offs for a real-time expert interview. Mark it as a proposed design, not Qualitate’s architecture.

  • Work through a retrieval improvement example

    Prepare an example or hypothetical exercise that starts with labeled data, measures relevance and latency, changes retrieval or post-processing, and re-evaluates. Include how you would test prompt or model regressions and monitor production quality.

  • Trace messy inputs to a customer-facing API

    Sketch how audio, transcripts, or financial documents could become model-ready input and then structured, queryable insights. Identify ingestion checks, storage boundaries, and Python or TypeScript service interfaces as design choices to discuss.

  • Frame a build-versus-buy and MCP discussion

    Draft a decision table for retrieval and generation components using quality, latency, operating cost, and control as proposed criteria. Add a high-level MCP tool and data-access sketch; the listing states the goal but not an existing implementation.

  • Bring targeted questions for the team

    Ask which interview failures are most urgent, what labeled data and evaluations exist, how product and research review insights, and what the first-90-day MCP scope means. Clarify the listing’s Hybrid label against its full-time, in-person New York City description.

AI-generated from the job information · Prepared Sep 30, 2026 (UTC)Useful preparation, not a guarantee of eligibility or an offer.

Availability last checked: Nov 4, 2026. Status can change after a check; confirm on the employer’s website. Report an issue · Our checking policy

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