Technical practice
How would you design an end-to-end AI workflow for an operational task with unclear requirements?
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Explain how you would turn user and subject-matter-expert input into observable system behavior, then choose where models, prompts, retrieval, tools, and execution belong. Discuss how you would validate the workflow against its intended production outcome rather than a demo.
When would you add retrieval to a model-powered workflow, and how would you assess whether it helps?
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Discuss the information the workflow needs, how retrieved material reaches the model, and what can go wrong when it is missing or irrelevant. Compare results on representative tasks before and after the change.
How would you decide whether an AI workflow needs an agent or a simpler sequence of tool calls?
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Explain the trade-off between flexibility and predictable execution. Describe how you would test tool selection, execution outcomes, and failure handling in either design.
How would you structure a maintainable Python service that connects an AI workflow to customer applications, APIs, and data platforms?
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Separate integration logic from AI workflow logic and explain how you would handle changing interfaces and errors. Address testing and code review as part of keeping the service maintainable.
How would you build an evaluation framework for an AI system used in a customer workflow?
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Define test cases with users and subject matter experts, and distinguish component-level behavior from end-to-end usefulness. Explain how evaluation results would guide changes to prompts, retrieval, or workflow logic.
A live AI system becomes less useful after deployment. How would you diagnose the cause?
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Start with measured behavior and observability, then investigate failures across inputs, model behavior, retrieval, integrations, and execution. Explain how you would test a suspected cause before making a production change.
How would you turn user feedback into reliable improvements to a deployed AI system?
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Explain how you would collect and categorize feedback, connect it to observed behavior, and convert recurring issues into test cases. Describe how you would check that an iteration improves user value without introducing new failures.
What would you review before declaring a Python-based AI system ready for production?
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Cover versioning, tests, debugging support, performance, and code review alongside end-to-end system behavior. Explain which shortcomings would block deployment and which could be monitored and improved after release.
How would you balance delivery speed, robustness, and maintainability when a customer needs an AI workflow quickly?
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Identify the behavior that must work reliably for users and the trade-offs you would make explicit to stakeholders. Explain how evaluation and production observations would inform the next iteration.
How would you use AI-native engineering tools without losing confidence in the code or analysis they produce?
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Discuss their use in implementation, debugging, experimentation, or data analysis, as described in the role. Explain how you would independently test outputs and review changes before relying on them in production.
Behavioural practice
Tell me about a time you turned an ambiguous operational need into a working system.
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Use situation, action, and result to show the questions you asked, how you clarified desired behavior, and what changed for users. Distinguish your decisions from assumptions you still needed to validate.
Describe a time you took ownership of a production system that was not delivering its intended value.
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Give the situation, your diagnostic and corrective actions, and the observed result. Explain how you communicated progress and learned from the system's behavior.
Tell me about a design decision you made with engineers and non-engineering collaborators under competing priorities.
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Set out the situation, the speed, robustness, maintainability, or customer-impact trade-off, and your role in reaching a decision. State the result and what evidence showed whether the choice worked.
Describe a difficult conversation with a customer or subject matter expert about a system limitation.
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Explain the situation, how you made the limitation and available options clear, and what action you agreed on. Include the result for the workflow or working relationship without claiming the limitation disappeared.
Tell me about a time you adopted an AI tool to improve your engineering work.
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Describe the situation, how you used the tool for implementation, debugging, experimentation, or analysis, and how you checked its output. Give the result, including any limits you found.