Technical practice
How would you design an autonomous agent to plan and execute an operational task?
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Explain how you would structure the task, select tools, manage state, and decide when an agent should stop or request human input. Discuss how Python and LangChain could support the workflow without assuming every task needs full autonomy.
When would you use multiple agents rather than one agent?
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Describe how you would divide responsibilities and coordinate handoffs in a multi-agent workflow. Weigh potential gains from specialization against added latency, cost, and difficulty tracing decisions.
How would you build and assess a RAG pipeline?
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Walk through document preparation, embeddings, vector retrieval, and how retrieved material reaches the LLM. Explain how you would investigate irrelevant retrieval or answers unsupported by the retrieved material.
How would you connect an agent to enterprise APIs and data sources?
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Describe tool interfaces for REST APIs and databases, including how the agent handles errors and unexpected responses. Discuss how you would limit what an agent can do through those integrations.
How would you build a conversational interface with human oversight?
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Explain how a Chainlit interface could show an agent’s proposed action, collect human input, and resume the workflow. Discuss where a review step is more appropriate than independent execution.
How would you troubleshoot an agent that produces inconsistent results?
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Explain what you would trace with a tool such as Langfuse, including prompts, retrieved context, tool calls, and outcomes. Show how those traces would help distinguish a retrieval problem from a planning or tool-use problem.
How would you evaluate a new agentic technique before adopting it?
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Define representative tasks and compare outcomes against an existing approach, including quality, reliability, latency, and cost. Explain what evidence would justify further development rather than continued prototyping.
How would you improve prompts, memory, and context handling?
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Describe how you would diagnose missing context, excessive context, or repeated poor decisions before changing prompts or memory. Explain how you would test whether a change improves task performance without introducing new failures.
How would you package and deploy an AI application with Docker?
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Outline how you would containerize a Python service and verify that its dependencies and configuration work in the deployed environment. Discuss operational trade-offs relevant to an application that calls LLM APIs and other services.
How would you maintain a GitLab CI/CD workflow for an agent application?
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Describe checks you would run before deploying changes to code, prompts, or workflows. Explain how repository practices and pipeline results could make changes easier to review and failures easier to investigate.
Behavioural practice
Tell me about a time you worked across technical disciplines to deliver a capability.
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Use a real situation involving collaborators with different priorities, then explain your actions and the result. Focus on how you coordinated decisions and communicated trade-offs, reflecting the posting’s collaboration with engineers, cybersecurity teams, researchers, and stakeholders.
Tell me about a difficult software problem you took ownership of resolving.
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Set out the situation, your diagnostic actions, and the result. Make clear how you narrowed the problem, handled uncertainty, and communicated progress without overstating your individual contribution.
Tell me about a prototype you developed to test an emerging approach.
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Describe the question the prototype was meant to answer, what you built, and what the result showed. Explain how you decided whether to refine the approach or set it aside.
Tell me about a time you explained a technical limitation to a stakeholder.
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Give the situation, how you explained the limitation and options, and the resulting decision or outcome. Focus on clear communication about capability and trade-offs rather than promising more than the system could deliver.
Tell me about a time you adapted your approach in a fast-moving technical project.
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Describe what changed, the actions you took, and the result. Explain how you balanced speed with evidence and coordination, in keeping with the posting’s emphasis on rapid prototyping and adaptability.