Technical practice
How would you turn a product requirement into a reliable AI-enabled service?
What to coverThe role involves working with development teams and a product owner to define, estimate and translate requirements into software tasks and model execution. Suggested preparation: explain how you would clarify expected behavior, divide the work, define interfaces and agree on acceptance tests.
How would you integrate an LLM API into a conversational application?
What to coverThe posting calls for LLM API integration and experience building and deploying chatbots or virtual assistants. Suggested preparation: cover conversation state, API failure handling, response quality and the trade-offs between latency, cost and functionality.
When would you fine-tune a pretrained language model rather than improve prompts or retrieval?
What to coverFine-tuning for business cases, prompt optimization and RAG development are all stated parts of the role. Suggested preparation: compare what each approach can change, the data and maintenance each needs, and how you would test whether it improves a specific task.
How would you design and evaluate a RAG system for a business requirement?
What to coverThe role explicitly includes developing RAG systems for business requirements. Suggested preparation: describe document preparation, retrieval, use of retrieved context and evaluation of both retrieval relevance and answer quality; treat the particular data and metrics as design choices, not known company practices.
How would you diagnose and improve an underperforming prompt?
What to coverThe posting requests proficiency in designing and optimizing prompts to elicit desired responses. Suggested preparation: explain how you would identify failure patterns, revise instructions or context, and compare results on representative cases without assuming one prompt will work universally.
How would you structure a JVM-based AI integration service?
What to coverThe role calls for Java or another JVM language, experience with Java frameworks and exemplary architecture and code. Suggested preparation: discuss separation of API, business logic and model-integration concerns, and justify framework choices through maintainability and service requirements.
How would you deploy and scale an AI microservice using Docker and Kubernetes?
What to coverDocker-based microservices, Kubernetes and technical leadership on AI-system scaling and performance are stated in the posting. Suggested preparation: address resource needs, rollout and recovery, and how you would distinguish service bottlenecks from model or external-API latency.
How would you choose between a relational database and a NoSQL or NewSQL database for an AI service?
What to coverThe posting names relational databases and NoSQL or NewSQL experience, but does not specify a schema or workload. Suggested preparation: compare consistency, query patterns, data shape and operational complexity against a clearly stated hypothetical use case.
What testing and review strategy would you use for changes to an AI integration?
What to coverThe role includes unit and functional testing, source code management and code reviews. Suggested preparation: distinguish deterministic service tests from checks of model-dependent behavior, and explain how review and versioned changes help prevent regressions.
How would you investigate a production AI service whose quality or performance has deteriorated?
What to coverThe posting includes ongoing maintenance and leading discussions about AI-system performance. Suggested preparation: describe how you would isolate integration, retrieval and model-behavior issues, then weigh a safe short-term mitigation against a measured long-term fix.
Behavioural practice
Tell me about a time you aligned teams on an ambiguous technical requirement.
What to coverThe role involves collaborating with development teams and a product owner to define and estimate requirements. Suggested preparation: use a real situation, explain how you resolved ambiguity and translated the decision into work, and state the result.
Tell me about a time you set an architectural direction without owning every implementation detail.
What to coverThe posting expects a principal engineer to provide exemplary designs and technical leadership. Suggested preparation: give a real situation, the trade-offs you explained and actions you took to gain alignment, followed by the outcome.
Tell me about a time you helped another engineer through a difficult technical problem.
What to coverCoaching and upskilling less senior engineers are explicit duties. Suggested preparation: describe the situation, how you supported independent problem-solving rather than simply taking over, and the result.
Tell me about a time you coordinated delivery across time zones.
What to coverThe role coordinates a distributed team spanning multiple time zones and works within an agile team. Suggested preparation: recount a real coordination challenge, your communication and handoff actions, and their effect on delivery.
Tell me about a time you used a code review or technical discussion to improve a system.
What to coverConducting code reviews and leading technical talks on building, scaling and performance are stated responsibilities. Suggested preparation: choose one real example, explain how you handled differing views and what changed as a result.