New opportunity

Senior R&D Scientist

Onto Innovation · Singapore

About this role

The Senior R&D Scientist will join the Advanced Analytics R&D team, working across Milpitas, California and Singapore. This role involves hands-on algorithm development to innovate, prototype, validate, and implement AI-driven data analysis solutions that enhance optical metrology performance in the semiconductor industry. Responsibilities include interfacing with cross-functional teams to analyze customer requirements, conducting literature reviews, developing new machine learning methodologies, and collaborating with software engineering to drive productization. Candidates must have a Ph.D. or Master’s degree in an engineering discipline or physical science and at least 4 years of experience in machine learning research or engineering. Required technical skills include proficiency in Python, MATLAB, or R, experience with Scikit-learn, and deep learning frameworks like PyTorch, TensorFlow, or JAX. Knowledge of LLMs, reinforcement learning, and generative AI is required. Preferred qualifications include experience in optical simulation, signal processing, statistics, and the semiconductor manufacturing industry. The role may require up to 25% travel. Onto Innovation offers a comprehensive benefits package including health, dental, vision, disability insurance, PTO, and a 401K plan.

For full details about this role, click “Apply on company site” to view the employer’s original posting.

Skills for this role

PythonMATLABRScikit-learnPyTorchTensorFlowJAXLarge Language ModelsReinforcement LearningGenerative AIOptical simulationEstimation and optimizationSignal processingStatisticsData visualization

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Get interview-ready for this role

A focused preparation guide, built around this job’s responsibilities and requirements.

✦ AI-generated guide
Preparation suggestions, not the employer’s actual interview questions. Always check the original posting for current requirements.
01

Understand the role

What matters most

  • Algorithm Development for Optical Metrology

    The core function is to innovate and implement AI-driven algorithms that improve optical metrology performance. You must demonstrate the ability to translate complex semiconductor manufacturing challenges into actionable machine learning models, ensuring they are validated, benchmarked, and ready for production environments.

  • Cross-Functional Productization

    You will act as a bridge between R&D and software engineering. Success requires translating research findings into clear software requirements and specifications, ensuring that prototypes are robust enough for deployment and align with customer needs identified by application scientists and product management.

  • Advanced AI Methodology Application

    The role requires applying cutting-edge techniques, specifically LLMs, reinforcement learning, and generative AI, to solve industrial problems. You must be able to reframe traditional metrology issues into well-defined AI projects that deliver measurable business value.

Likely challenges to think through

  • Bridging Domain Knowledge Gaps

    While you are an AI expert, the role requires deep understanding of semiconductor metrology. The challenge is to rapidly acquire domain-specific knowledge in optical simulation or signal processing while maintaining high-velocity R&D output. Prepare by reviewing the fundamentals of semiconductor process control and how AI is currently applied to wafer inspection.

  • Managing Global R&D Collaboration

    With teams split between Milpitas and Singapore, you will face communication and coordination hurdles. You must be prepared to articulate complex technical concepts to diverse stakeholders across different time zones and cultural contexts. Practice summarizing your research for both technical peers and non-technical management.

  • Balancing Innovation with Production Rigor

    Moving from a research prototype to a production-ready algorithm is a significant hurdle. You will need to balance the experimental nature of AI research with the strict reliability and performance requirements of semiconductor manufacturing. Prepare by discussing your experience in managing the full lifecycle of a model, from initial concept to deployment and verification.

03

Practice your answers

Technical practice

Applying Deep Learning to Optical Metrology

What to coverDiscuss how you would select between PyTorch, TensorFlow, or JAX for a high-precision metrology application. Focus on trade-offs regarding model deployment, computational efficiency, and integration with existing signal processing pipelines.

Integrating Generative AI in Industrial R&D

What to coverExplain a scenario where generative AI could be used to augment or synthesize training data for semiconductor defect inspection. Address the challenges of ensuring data fidelity and preventing model hallucination in a high-stakes manufacturing environment.

Reinforcement Learning for Process Control

What to coverDescribe how you would frame a semiconductor manufacturing optimization problem as a reinforcement learning task. Suggest how you would define the state space, action space, and reward function to ensure stability and reliability in production.

Bridging Simulation and Real-World Data

What to coverGiven the requirement for optical simulation experience, explain how you would validate a machine learning model trained on simulated data when applied to real-world sensor measurements. Discuss techniques for domain adaptation or transfer learning.

Algorithm Productization and Scalability

What to coverDetail your process for transitioning a research-grade prototype into a production-ready software feature. Focus on collaboration with software engineering teams, defining performance metrics, and establishing robust testing protocols.

Handling High-Dimensional Metrology Data

What to coverDiscuss your approach to feature engineering or dimensionality reduction when dealing with complex signal processing data from optical metrology tools. Explain how you balance information retention with the need for real-time inference.

Statistical Validation of AI Models

What to coverExplain how you would statistically validate the performance of a new algorithm to ensure it meets the rigorous reliability standards of the semiconductor industry. Suggest methods for quantifying uncertainty in model predictions.

Leveraging LLMs for Technical Documentation

What to coverSuggest how Large Language Models could be utilized to improve the efficiency of R&D workflows, such as automating literature reviews or generating software requirements from unstructured customer feedback.

Behavioural practice

Cross-Functional Collaboration

What to coverDescribe a time you had to translate complex technical requirements from non-technical stakeholders, such as product management or marketing, into a concrete machine learning project. How did you ensure alignment on scope and deliverables?

Driving Innovation in a Fast-Paced Environment

What to coverProvide an example of a project where you identified a technology gap and independently proposed a new methodology. How did you secure buy-in and manage the project through to completion?

Communicating Technical Complexity

What to coverShare an experience where you had to present complex research findings to both technical peers and senior management. How did you tailor your communication style to ensure both audiences understood the business impact?

Managing Intellectual Honesty and Urgency

What to coverDescribe a situation where a research project was not yielding the expected results. How did you balance the need for scientific rigor with the business urgency to deliver a solution?

02

Sharpen your knowledge

Topics to prepare

  • Optical Metrology and Semiconductor Manufacturing

    The role focuses on enhancing optical metrology performance. Review the fundamentals of semiconductor process control, specifically how optical inspection and metrology tools identify defects or measure nanometer-scale features. This is relevant as the role requires applying AI to solve specific yield and quality issues in the semiconductor value chain.

  • AI-Driven Algorithm Productization

    The position requires moving from prototype to production. Study the lifecycle of deploying machine learning models in industrial environments, focusing on benchmarking, reliability testing, and collaborating with software engineering teams. This is essential for the requirement to drive successful productization of R&D findings.

Skills to revise

  • Deep Learning Framework Proficiency

    Demonstrate proficiency in PyTorch, TensorFlow, or JAX by building a model that processes complex signal data. This is a core requirement for developing the advanced AI-driven analysis solutions mentioned in the job description.

  • Advanced AI Methodologies

    Practice implementing reinforcement learning or generative AI techniques to solve optimization problems. The job explicitly requires hands-on experience with these specific technologies to address customer technology gaps.

  • Signal Processing and Statistical Analysis

    Apply statistical methods and signal processing techniques to noisy datasets, such as those found in optical metrology. This is a preferred qualification that will help in validating and fine-tuning algorithms for high-precision manufacturing data.

04

Your preparation checklist

  • Prepare a portfolio of industrial AI deployments

    Curate 2-3 examples of machine learning projects where you moved a model from research to production. Focus on your ability to define the problem, select the appropriate framework (PyTorch, TensorFlow, or JAX), and measure the business impact or performance improvement.

  • Review semiconductor metrology and signal processing fundamentals

    Research how optical metrology and signal processing are used in semiconductor manufacturing. Prepare to discuss how you would apply your expertise in statistics, estimation, and optimization to improve the accuracy or speed of these inspection processes.

  • Develop a strategy for LLM and Generative AI integration

    Be prepared to explain how you have applied Large Language Models, reinforcement learning, or generative AI to solve complex technical problems. Have a specific example ready that demonstrates your ability to innovate beyond standard supervised learning tasks.

  • Draft a technical communication plan for cross-functional stakeholders

    Prepare to describe how you translate complex algorithmic findings into actionable requirements for software engineers and how you present technical progress to non-technical product management or marketing teams.

  • Formulate questions about the R&D lifecycle at Onto Innovation

    Prepare thoughtful questions regarding the collaboration process between the Singapore and Milpitas teams, the current challenges in optical metrology data analysis, and how the R&D team balances long-term innovation with immediate productization needs.

AI-generated from the job information · Prepared Oct 16, 2026 (UTC)Useful preparation, not a guarantee of eligibility or an offer.

Availability last checked: 18 Oct 2026. Status can change after a check; confirm on the employer’s website. Report an issue · Our checking policy

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