Technical practice
Suggested practice: How would you design an end-to-end Python application using LangChain for an LLM-backed task?
What to coverThe posting calls for Python applications that orchestrate LLM calls, chains, agents and custom tools. Explain how you would divide responsibilities among those components, handle failures and keep the application maintainable.
Suggested practice: When would you use an agent rather than a fixed chain?
What to coverThe role includes both agents and chains. Compare predictable execution with flexible tool selection, and explain how you would limit unnecessary calls or unreliable tool use.
Suggested practice: How would you build an ingestion pipeline for a RAG system?
What to coverThe posting identifies ingestion as part of RAG engineering. Walk through preparing source content, tracking changes and checking that indexed content remains usable for retrieval.
Suggested practice: How would you choose and evaluate a chunking strategy?
What to coverChunking is an explicit responsibility. Discuss the trade-off between preserving context and retrieving focused passages, then describe how you would test its effect on answer relevance.
Suggested practice: How do embedding models and vector indexing affect retrieval?
What to coverThe role requires experience with embedding models and vector databases such as Pinecone, Chroma or Milvus. Explain how embedding choice and indexing decisions affect relevance, update handling and performance without assuming a particular database is used.
Suggested practice: How would you diagnose a RAG application that retrieves irrelevant context?
What to coverImproving context relevance is a stated goal. Describe how you would isolate ingestion, chunking, embeddings and retrieval as possible causes, using example queries and measurable results to guide changes.
Suggested practice: When would you change a prompt, and when would you consider fine-tuning?
What to coverThe posting mentions both prompt engineering and fine-tuning to achieve desired behavior. Compare their suitability, required evidence and maintenance costs, and explain how you would verify an improvement.
Suggested practice: How would you compare LLMs for this application's needs?
What to coverThe posting names OpenAI, Claude and Llama as examples of models the role may work with. Suggest evaluating output quality, reliability, latency and cost against the application's intended behavior rather than assuming one model is best.
Suggested practice: How would you deploy and maintain a production LLM application on a cloud platform?
What to coverThe role calls for production deployment and understanding of AWS, Azure or GCP. Discuss application configuration, operational monitoring and ways to manage latency and cost without presuming a specific cloud architecture.
Suggested practice: What evaluation framework would you use to monitor LLM output quality?
What to coverDeveloping metrics and evaluation frameworks for quality and reliability is an explicit duty. Explain how you would assemble representative test cases, measure answer quality and retrieval performance, and use ongoing results to detect regressions.
Behavioural practice
Suggested practice: Tell me about a time you improved the relevance of retrieved context.
What to coverUse a real example, if you have one, and set out the situation, the change you made to the pipeline and the result you observed. The posting's RAG responsibilities make it useful to explain how you distinguished the cause of poor relevance from its symptoms.
Suggested practice: Describe a time you responded to a reliability problem in a deployed application.
What to coverFor a real example, cover the situation, your diagnostic and corrective actions, and the resulting behavior. Relate the example to maintaining production applications without claiming experience you do not have.
Suggested practice: Tell me about a time you had to balance output quality, latency and cost.
What to coverThe posting names all three as production concerns. Use a real situation to explain the trade-off, what you changed or recommended, and the measured result.
Suggested practice: Describe a time evaluation results changed your technical approach.
What to coverUse a real situation, the evidence you gathered, the action you took and the result. The role's evaluation responsibility makes it useful to show how you checked whether the change actually improved quality or reliability.