Technical practice
Designing Robust Evaluation Datasets
What to coverExplain your process for creating evaluation assets, specifically how you ensure data provenance and prevent contamination between training, validation, and held-out sets. Discuss how you would work with domain experts to define annotation guidance and reference answers for complex business tasks.
Controlled Experimentation in ML Pipelines
What to coverDescribe how you implement controlled experiments to compare different model configurations or retrieval choices. Emphasize the importance of using transparent baselines, ablation studies, and ensuring that results are repeatable rather than cherry-picked.
Connecting AI Metrics to Business Outcomes
What to coverHow do you translate technical metrics like groundedness, relevance, and numerical accuracy into business-quality indicators? Discuss the trade-offs between model performance, latency, and cost when recommending improvements to stakeholders.
Managing Overfitting and Generalization
What to coverGiven your experience with language models, how do you diagnose and mitigate overfitting during model adaptation? Explain the role of proper dataset splitting and how you validate that a model generalizes well to unseen domain-specific data.
Parameter-Efficient Adaptation Techniques
What to coverDiscuss your experience with parameter-efficient fine-tuning methods. Explain when you would choose these techniques over full fine-tuning and how you track the impact of these adaptations on model performance.
Information Retrieval and RAG Evaluation
What to coverIf you were evaluating a retrieval-augmented generation system, what metrics would you use to assess the quality of the retrieved context? Explain how you would calibrate these automated metrics against human expert review.
Synthetic Data and Annotation Quality
What to coverHow do you approach measuring the quality of annotations, especially when dealing with subjective or complex domain-expert feedback? Discuss the potential role and risks of using synthetic data for evaluation purposes.
Safe Model Improvement Cycles
What to coverDescribe the infrastructure needed to maintain safe improvement cycles, including experiment logging, regression testing, and version control. Explain why maintaining a rollback record is critical when deploying model updates in a business context.
Behavioural practice
Communicating Technical Uncertainty
What to coverDescribe a time when you had to explain complex technical results or model limitations to a non-technical stakeholder. How did you ensure they understood the uncertainty involved without compromising the integrity of your findings?
Translating Domain Feedback into Technical Requirements
What to coverProvide an example of a project where you had to translate feedback from a domain expert into a concrete technical experiment. How did you bridge the gap between their business needs and your model design?
Handling Conflicting Project Priorities
What to coverTell me about a time you had to balance multiple research or development tasks. How did you prioritize your work to ensure that you met your objectives while maintaining rigorous documentation and experiment standards?
Learning from Negative Results
What to coverDescribe a situation where an experiment did not yield the expected improvement. How did you analyze the failure, document the findings, and decide on the next steps for the project?