Technical practice
How would you design a RESTful backend for an LLM-powered decision-support tool?
What to coverThe posting calls for scalable APIs and backend services using Python, FastAPI, Java and Spring Boot. Suggested answer focus: explain service boundaries, API contracts and how you would handle errors and changing requirements.
What trade-offs would you consider when splitting an application into microservices?
What to coverThe role includes microservices, distributed systems and scalability. Suggested answer focus: compare independent deployment with added communication and operational complexity, and explain how you would diagnose a slow request across services.
How would you build and assess a retrieval-augmented generation pipeline?
What to coverThe posting names RAG, embeddings, vector databases and semantic search. Suggested answer focus: cover document preparation, retrieval and answer generation, then distinguish retrieval quality from the quality of the final answer.
How would prompt and context engineering improve an LLM-powered copilot?
What to coverPrompt engineering, context engineering and copilots are stated responsibilities. Suggested answer focus: discuss relevant context, clear instructions and testing responses when context is missing or misleading.
When would you use an AI agent or multi-agent workflow instead of a simpler application flow?
What to coverThe role covers AI agents, Agent Harness concepts, multi-agent workflows and familiarity with LangChain. Suggested answer focus: explain task orchestration and the trade-off between flexibility and the complexity of controlling and testing agent behaviour.
How would you evaluate an AI feature and mitigate unreliable answers?
What to coverThe posting explicitly calls for evaluation, testing harnesses, guardrails and hallucination mitigation. Suggested answer focus: describe representative test cases, measures of answer quality and failure handling, including how you would detect regressions.
How would you diagnose and improve a slow SQL-backed service?
What to coverThe role includes SQL database design and optimization, plus Hibernate/JPA. Suggested answer focus: examine queries, indexes and ORM-generated access patterns, while explaining the trade-offs of a proposed change.
How would you apply object-oriented design to keep an AI-enabled service maintainable?
What to coverOOP, OOAD and design patterns are stated requirements. Suggested answer focus: show how you would separate business logic from LLM integration and data access, and avoid adding abstractions without a clear need.
How would you connect a JavaScript or TypeScript interface to an AI-backed API?
What to coverThe posting includes full-stack development and UI/UX alongside backend APIs. Suggested answer focus: discuss API contracts, user-visible handling of loading and errors, and how the interface would communicate an uncertain result.
How would you release and monitor changes to both application code and AI workloads?
What to coverThe role covers end-to-end SDLC, CI/CD, deployment automation and monitoring for application and AI workloads. Suggested answer focus: distinguish software tests from AI evaluations, then explain deployment checks and how you would investigate a post-release regression.
Behavioural practice
Tell me about a time you turned an ambiguous stakeholder request into technical requirements.
What to coverThe posting calls for gathering and refining business stakeholders’ technical and AI requirements. Suggested answer structure: give the situation, the questions and trade-offs you worked through, and the resulting agreed scope or outcome.
Describe a time you explained a complex engineering or AI decision to a non-specialist.
What to coverThe role explicitly calls for communication and explaining complex concepts. Suggested answer structure: identify the audience and decision, show how you adapted your explanation, and state what the audience was able to decide or do.
Tell me about a time testing exposed a reliability problem before release.
What to coverThe posting emphasizes testing, AI evaluation, guardrails and reliability. Suggested answer structure: describe the failure, your investigation and changes, and the evidence that the outcome improved.
Describe a time you investigated a problem in a deployed service.
What to coverDeployment, maintenance, DevOps automation and monitoring are part of the stated work. Suggested answer structure: explain the situation, how you narrowed down the cause and coordinated a response, and what changed afterward.
Tell me about a time you coordinated a change across frontend, backend or deployment work.
What to coverThe role spans full-stack development, backend services and the end-to-end software lifecycle. Suggested answer structure: describe the people and dependencies involved, your specific actions to keep work aligned, and the delivery result.