Technical practice
How would you scope a customer proof of concept for an AI use case?
What to coverSuggested preparation: Explain how you would identify the customer need, choose a representative demonstration, and agree on criteria for judging its value. Distinguish what a PoC can demonstrate from what still needs validation before deployment.
How would you design an end-to-end AI application tailored to a customer?
What to coverSuggested preparation: Walk through the application components from customer inputs and model interaction to outputs and deployment. Explain how you would balance usefulness, reliability, and maintainability as needs evolve.
When would you fine-tune a model using supervised fine-tuning?
What to coverSuggested preparation: Discuss the quality and relevance of training examples, the desired behavior change, and a baseline for comparison. Explain how you would check whether gains on representative tasks justify the added complexity.
How would you compare SFT with RLHF or RFT for improving a model?
What to coverSuggested preparation: Explain the different feedback or training signals each approach needs and the kinds of objectives they might address. Discuss evaluation, data quality, and implementation cost rather than assuming one method is always preferable.
How would you evaluate a generative AI model for a customer application?
What to coverSuggested preparation: Describe how to test representative inputs, output quality, and failure cases against the customer's intended use. Explain how you would weigh quality against deployment performance and avoid treating a strong demo as sufficient evidence.
What would you check before enabling a new model in a platform or customer environment?
What to coverSuggested preparation: Address interface compatibility, expected model behavior, serving needs, and how to validate the integration. Explain how you would handle a trade-off between introducing new capabilities and keeping existing applications stable.
How would you diagnose a slow deployed model or AI application?
What to coverSuggested preparation: Describe how you would locate the bottleneck across application logic and model serving before changing the system. Discuss latency, throughput, efficiency, and the risk that an optimization could reduce output quality.
How would you investigate a bug in an internal ML platform?
What to coverSuggested preparation: Explain how you would reproduce the issue, narrow its cause, test a fix, and guard against regressions. Show how you would prioritize a customer-impacting issue while keeping the platform dependable.
How would you integrate an ML solution into a customer's enterprise environment?
What to coverSuggested preparation: Discuss how you would clarify the customer's existing workflows and infrastructure constraints with the relevant stakeholders. Explain how you would validate the integration and plan for a smooth deployment without assuming a particular technology stack.
How would you structure Python code for an AI application that may move from PoC to production?
What to coverSuggested preparation: Python is preferred in the posting, so use it as one possible example of clear interfaces, testing, and error handling. Explain which shortcuts are reasonable for a PoC and which should be addressed before deployment.
Behavioural practice
Tell me about a time you worked with commercial and technical colleagues to deploy a solution for a customer.
What to coverSuggested preparation: Give the situation and your specific actions in aligning customer needs with the work of colleagues such as account or solution teams. Describe the deployment result and what you learned from any gaps between expectations and delivery.
Describe a complex technical project you led with a customer outcome in mind.
What to coverSuggested preparation: Set out the situation, your decisions about priorities and ownership, and how you handled technical obstacles. State the result in terms you can substantiate rather than claiming an impact you cannot evidence.
Tell me about a time you presented a technical demonstration to an audience with different levels of expertise.
What to coverSuggested preparation: Explain the situation, how you adapted the presentation and addressed questions, and what happened afterward. Include how you communicated limitations as well as capabilities.
Describe a time you collaborated with an external partner on a joint technical solution.
What to coverSuggested preparation: Give a real example of how you clarified responsibilities and resolved a coordination challenge. Explain your actions and the outcome, including what you would change next time.
Tell me about a time priorities changed during a fast-moving engineering project.
What to coverSuggested preparation: Describe the situation, how you assessed the impact on users or customers, and how you communicated and adjusted your work. Close with the result and the trade-off you made.