Technical practice
How would you turn an operational problem into a production-ready feature?
What to coverSuggested preparation: Explain how you would clarify user needs and business requirements, then divide the work into deliverable backlog items. Cover design, implementation, testing and operational readiness, with attention to whether the feature solves the original problem.
How would you design a user-facing feature backed by an API?
What to coverSuggested preparation: Describe the responsibilities of the interface and backend, their API contract, and how you would handle errors and changing requirements. Python, FastAPI and React are technologies named in the posting, but focus on design choices rather than assuming a prescribed stack.
How would you integrate a language-model capability into an existing application?
What to coverSuggested preparation: Separate the model interaction from core application logic and explain how you would test its behaviour and handle failures. Address maintainability and security alongside the value it provides to users.
When would you use retrieval or an agentic workflow?
What to coverSuggested preparation: Compare each approach with a simpler application or model interaction for a specific operational use case. Discuss what information or actions it needs, how you would limit unintended behaviour, and how you would evaluate the result.
How would you evaluate an emerging AI technology for an operational use case?
What to coverSuggested preparation: Define the user problem and measurable criteria before choosing a technology. Compare usefulness, reliability, security and maintenance effort with a non-AI alternative where appropriate.
What would you consider when deploying a containerised application on Kubernetes?
What to coverSuggested preparation: Explain the application configuration and deployment concerns that affect reliability and scalability. Describe how you would verify that a change runs as intended without assuming a particular cluster setup.
How would you use CI/CD and GitOps to deliver a change safely?
What to coverSuggested preparation: Walk through a Git-based change from review and automated checks to deployment. Explain how you would detect a failed release and restore a working state, while distinguishing the desired deployment state from the automation that applies it.
How would you test code developed with AI assistance?
What to coverSuggested preparation: Explain how you would review generated code and choose tests for expected behaviour, edge cases and integration points. AI-assisted engineering is part of the role, but accountability for correctness and maintainability remains with the engineer.
What security and governance concerns would you check in an AI-powered feature?
What to coverSuggested preparation: Consider what data the feature receives or exposes, who may use it, and how its behaviour can be reviewed. Explain how those checks would influence the design and testing rather than treating them as a final release step.
How would you troubleshoot a production issue in a cloud-native service?
What to coverSuggested preparation: Describe how you would establish the impact, use available observations to narrow the cause, and test a fix or mitigation. Include how you would verify recovery and identify a reliability or observability improvement afterward.
Behavioural practice
Tell me about a time you clarified an unclear user need.
What to coverSuggested preparation: Use a real example to describe the situation, whom you consulted, and what you did to turn the need into a workable solution. State the result and how you learned whether it addressed the user's problem.
Tell me about a time you owned work beyond your initial task.
What to coverSuggested preparation: Describe the situation, the responsibilities you took from design toward delivery or operation, and how you coordinated any handoffs. Give the result without overstating your individual contribution.
Tell me about a time you worked through a difficult software issue.
What to coverSuggested preparation: Set out the impact, your investigation and the actions you took with others where relevant. Explain the result and what you changed or learned to make a similar issue easier to handle.
Tell me about a time you had to learn an unfamiliar technology quickly.
What to coverSuggested preparation: Explain why it was needed, how you assessed and applied it, and how you checked your understanding. Describe the outcome and any trade-off you identified rather than presenting novelty as a benefit on its own.
Tell me about a time you improved a team's engineering practice.
What to coverSuggested preparation: Describe the quality, delivery or operational problem, the improvement you proposed, and how you worked with others to adopt it. Explain the observable result, including any limitations.