Technical practice
Designing Production-Grade RAG Systems
What to coverExplain how you would architect a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) pipeline for high-availability enterprise use. Focus on strategies for data ingestion, vector database selection, retrieval accuracy, and how you handle grounding to minimize hallucinations in a production environment.
Agentic Workflow Orchestration
What to coverDescribe your approach to designing agentic systems that utilize tool or function calling. Discuss how you manage state, error handling, and the trade-offs between autonomous agent behavior and deterministic system requirements.
AI Observability and Monitoring
What to coverHow do you establish observability for LLM-based applications beyond standard infrastructure metrics? Address how you track model performance, latency, token consumption costs, and drift in retrieval quality over time.
Enterprise AI Guardrails and Security
What to coverDetail the implementation of guardrails for generative AI in a corporate setting. Discuss techniques for input/output filtering, PII redaction, and preventing prompt injection attacks while maintaining system usability.
Cloud-Native Architecture on AWS
What to coverGiven the requirement for AWS-based solutions, explain how you would integrate Amazon Bedrock with existing microservices. Discuss the use of event-driven patterns (e.g., SQS, SNS) and infrastructure as code (Terraform or CDK) to ensure scalable, reproducible deployments.
Evaluating AI Model Performance
What to coverDescribe your methodology for the automated evaluation of AI models and prompts. Explain how you incorporate human-in-the-loop workflows to validate outputs before full-scale production deployment.
Build-versus-Buy Decision Framework
What to coverWhen evaluating AI platforms versus custom-built solutions, what criteria do you use? Suggestion: Focus on long-term maintenance, data sovereignty, integration complexity, and the specific business value of proprietary versus off-the-shelf capabilities.
Managing AI Lifecycle and Versioning
What to coverHow do you manage the lifecycle of prompts, models, and retrieval pipelines? Discuss the importance of version control for non-code artifacts and how you handle regression testing when updating underlying model versions.
Behavioural practice
Managing Offshore and Multidisciplinary Teams
What to coverDescribe a situation where you had to lead a distributed team including offshore resources to deliver a complex project. Focus on how you maintained delivery discipline, communication, and quality standards across different time zones.
Translating Business Challenges into AI Solutions
What to coverProvide an example of how you partnered with non-technical stakeholders to define an AI project. Explain how you translated their business requirements into technical success criteria and managed their expectations regarding AI capabilities.
Handling Technical Debt and Innovation
What to coverDescribe a time you had to balance the need for rapid AI innovation with the requirement for enterprise-grade reliability. How did you decide which technical shortcuts were acceptable and how did you plan for future remediation?
Vendor and Commercial Management
What to coverDiscuss a scenario where you managed a technology vendor or external partner. Explain how you held them accountable for performance and outcomes while ensuring the project remained within budget and aligned with internal standards.