Technical practice
How would you design knowledge retrieval for a Generative AI application?
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Explain how you would create embeddings, index them in a vector database, retrieve relevant content and supply it to an LLM. Discuss relevance, access controls and how you would check whether answers are grounded in retrieved material.
How would you choose between a conversational agent and a simpler AI-augmented workflow?
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Compare the need for multi-step decisions with the predictability of a fixed workflow. Explain where an orchestration tool such as LangChain or LlamaIndex might help, and how you would limit or handle failures.
How would you evaluate an AI-powered workflow before production?
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Describe tests for answer quality, retrieval relevance, unsafe or unsupported output, latency and cost. Explain how results would inform changes to the workflow rather than relying on a successful demonstration alone.
How would you build a production-grade Python API for an AI feature?
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Cover request validation, service boundaries, error handling, observability and testing using a framework such as FastAPI, Flask or Django. Discuss how you would handle slow or failed calls to an LLM or retrieval service.
How would you structure a scalable, maintainable full-stack AI application?
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Separate frontend, API, AI workflow and data responsibilities, and explain the interfaces between them. Discuss trade-offs in complexity, performance and maintainability as usage grows.
How would you build a reusable interface for an AI-driven workflow?
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Describe how TypeScript and Next.js components could present inputs, responses, loading states and errors clearly. Explain how ShadCN/UI and Tailwind CSS could support reuse while accommodating product and design requirements.
How would you define and manage cloud infrastructure with Terraform?
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Explain how you would represent application infrastructure as code, review changes and manage configuration across environments. Relate your choices to secure, robust deployment on Azure, AWS or GCP, noting that the posting prefers Azure.
How would you set up a deployment pipeline for this application?
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Walk through checks, build, testing and deployment for a containerised application using a pipeline such as GitHub Actions. Explain how you would detect a failed release and reduce deployment risk.
What networking and security concerns would you address in a cloud-deployed AI service?
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Discuss service connectivity, exposure of APIs, secrets, data access and logging in an enterprise application. Explain how you would balance security and compliance needs with operational reliability.
How would you incorporate authentication into an AI-enabled application?
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Explain how identity and authorisation would govern access to the application and retrieved knowledge. Auth0 and Azure AD are preferred-skill examples in the posting; discuss their role without assuming either is used.
Behavioural practice
Tell me about a time you explained a technical trade-off to non-technical stakeholders.
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Use a real situation, the options you explained and the action you took to make the decision understandable. State the resulting decision or outcome and what you learned.
Describe a time you worked across engineering, data and business perspectives to deliver a solution.
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Give the situation, your specific contribution and how you resolved differing requirements with collaborators. Explain the result without claiming sole credit for a team outcome.
Tell me about a time priorities changed during delivery.
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Describe the change, how you reassessed the work and what you communicated to others. Give the result and explain any trade-off you made to maintain quality.
Describe a time you took ownership of a deployment or production problem.
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Set out the situation, your diagnostic and coordination steps, and the outcome. Include how you addressed the underlying issue or improved the process afterward.
Tell me about a code review or knowledge-sharing discussion that improved a team's work.
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Describe the context, the feedback or explanation you contributed and how you handled differing views. State the resulting change and its effect on the team or solution.