Technical practice
How would you design a RAG pipeline for an engineer-facing knowledge tool?
What to coverSuggested preparation: Explain how source material would be indexed, retrieved and supplied to an LLM so answers remain context-aware and grounded. Discuss trade-offs between retrieval relevance, response quality and latency.
How would you diagnose inaccurate or ungrounded RAG responses?
What to coverSuggested preparation: Separate retrieval failures from generation failures, then describe how you would inspect retrieved evidence and evaluate changes to retrieval. Address how you would detect answers that sound plausible but lack support in the source material.
How would you design an agent that interacts with development tools?
What to coverSuggested preparation: Describe how an agent could use APIs, databases and development environments while limiting unintended actions. Discuss tool permissions, failure handling and when an engineer should review an action.
When would you use prompting, retrieval or fine-tuning for a domain-specific task?
What to coverSuggested preparation: Compare the approaches in terms of changing knowledge, available training data, evaluation effort and operational cost. Explain how you would assess whether fine-tuning improves the intended task rather than assuming it will.
How would you evaluate LLM-generated code before production use?
What to coverSuggested preparation: Cover correctness, maintainability, security and fit with the surrounding codebase. Explain what automated checks and human review would establish, and where each could miss defects.
How would you build and validate AI-generated tests?
What to coverSuggested preparation: Distinguish useful unit, integration and regression tests, including how each would be checked for meaningful assertions. Discuss the risk of tests that merely reproduce an incorrect implementation.
How would you introduce a code assistant into IDE and CI/CD workflows?
What to coverSuggested preparation: Explain where suggestions or automated changes would enter each workflow and what validation should occur before acceptance. Weigh developer efficiency against review burden and code-quality risks.
How would you deploy a scalable model and retrieval pipeline?
What to coverSuggested preparation: Outline how cloud-based MLOps, containers and orchestration could support deployment and updates, using only platforms you can discuss accurately. Address versioning, monitoring and rollback as suggested design considerations, not stated company practices.
How would you improve latency for real-time LLM inference?
What to coverSuggested preparation: Identify where time is spent across retrieval, model inference and agent tool calls before choosing optimizations. Explain how you would measure whether a latency improvement harms answer quality or grounding.
How would you evaluate AI models and their integration risks?
What to coverSuggested preparation: Describe task-specific evaluation for an LLM or standalone model, including failure cases relevant to engineering use. Discuss how you would examine bias and secure integration, both identified as areas for best practices in the posting.
Behavioural practice
Tell me about a time you aligned an AI initiative with stakeholder needs.
What to coverSuggested preparation: Use a real situation to explain whose business and software-development needs differed, what you did to set priorities, and the result. Make your own decisions and any trade-offs clear.
Describe a cross-functional AI integration challenge you handled.
What to coverSuggested preparation: Give a real example involving collaboration across disciplines, your actions to resolve a technical or delivery disagreement, and the outcome. Distinguish your contribution from the team's work.
Tell me about mentoring engineers on an unfamiliar AI approach.
What to coverSuggested preparation: Choose a real situation, describe how you supported others' understanding or execution, and explain the result. The posting specifically includes mentoring AI engineers in fine-tuning, RAG and agents; do not claim experience with any of these unless it is your own.
Describe a time you evaluated new research for practical use.
What to coverSuggested preparation: Explain the situation, how you tested whether an emerging method addressed a real problem, and the resulting decision. Include evidence and trade-offs rather than presenting novelty alone as a benefit.
Tell me about a time you raised a quality or security concern under delivery pressure.
What to coverSuggested preparation: Use a real situation to show how you communicated the risk, what action you took with others, and what resulted. Relate the example to dependable AI-assisted development without assuming a particular Lattice process.