Technical practice
How would you design a production-ready generative AI application around a business objective?
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Explain how you would translate the objective into model, application, and integration choices. Cover how you would evaluate output quality and whether the system is ready to deploy.
How would you choose a large language model for an AI-driven application?
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Compare candidate models against the intended task, output quality, latency, cost, and deployment constraints. Explain how you would test the choice rather than assume a larger model is better.
How would you improve an underperforming prompt?
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Describe how you would identify failure patterns, revise instructions and context, and test changes on representative inputs. Distinguish prompt changes from problems that require a different model or application design.
How would you evaluate a generative AI solution before and after deployment?
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Discuss task-specific quality measures, representative test cases, and review of unreliable outputs. Explain how evaluation findings would guide changes to the model, prompts, or surrounding application.
How would you build a production-grade AI pipeline in a cloud or on-premises environment?
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Outline the steps from input processing through model execution, deployment, and monitoring. Discuss how the environment affects integration, reliability, and scalability choices without assuming a particular platform.
How would you diagnose an AI application that works in testing but fails after integration?
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Trace the issue across inputs, the model, the application pipeline, and the existing system. Describe how you would isolate the fault and verify a fix with the teams responsible for the integration.
How would you optimize a deployed AI model for performance and scalability?
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Start with measured bottlenecks and a target for response time or capacity. Discuss trade-offs among model quality, resource use, and throughput, and explain how you would check that an optimization has not harmed results.
When would a deep learning or neural network approach fit an AI application?
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Relate the architecture choice to the input data and task, and compare it with a simpler ML approach where appropriate. Explain what evidence would justify the added complexity; the posting names deep learning and neural networks without specifying a framework.
How would you design and assess a chatbot?
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Discuss conversation flow, handling unclear requests, and testing whether responses serve the intended use case. Explain how you would identify failures and improve the chatbot without assuming a particular product or channel.
How would you approach an image-processing component within an AI solution?
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Describe how the image task would determine preprocessing, model choice, and evaluation. Discuss how input variation and deployment constraints could affect reliability; the posting does not specify an image-processing use case.
Behavioural practice
Tell me about a consequential technical decision you led for a team.
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Use a real situation, your decision process and actions, and the resulting outcome. Explain how you weighed alternatives and took responsibility for the decision.
Describe a time you coordinated with other teams to integrate an AI solution.
What to coverPreparation suggestion: State the integration goal and each team's concerns, then describe what you did to resolve dependencies. Close with the result and what you learned about cross-functional coordination.
Tell me about a time you helped a junior teammate develop an AI or ML skill.
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Give the situation and the skill gap, then describe your mentoring actions. Explain the observed result without overstating your contribution.
Describe a problem you helped solve that affected more than your immediate team.
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Explain the problem's scope, how you worked with the affected teams, and your specific actions as a subject-matter contributor. State the outcome and any unresolved trade-offs.
Tell me about a time you had to align an AI solution with a business objective.
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Describe the objective, a technical trade-off you faced, and how you worked with stakeholders to decide. Give the result and the evidence you used to judge whether the solution met the goal.