Technical practice
How would you structure a production-ready Python application that orchestrates LLM workflows?
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Explain the boundaries between API, orchestration, model, and data components, and how you would handle failures across workflow steps. Discuss how those choices support maintainability and scalability.
How would you use FastAPI, Pydantic, and AsyncIO in an AI application?
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Cover request validation, API contracts, and where asynchronous execution helps with I/O-bound work. Explain how you would avoid blocking calls or uncontrolled concurrency.
How would you manage data ingestion and vectorization for a RAG system?
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Walk through preparing source data, creating embeddings, and updating indexed content. Discuss how you would detect stale or incomplete data.
How would you design and troubleshoot retrieval with a vector database?
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Explain how you would assess whether retrieved context is relevant before blaming the LLM for a poor answer. Discuss retrieval-quality and latency trade-offs when using a vector database such as Pinecone, Weaviate, or Milvus.
How would you improve a prompt without making the workflow brittle?
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Describe how you would define the desired output, test prompts against varied inputs, and handle missing or conflicting context. Distinguish a prompt problem from a retrieval or model problem.
How would you evaluate an LLM application before and after deployment?
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Describe representative test cases and measures tied to the application's intended task. Explain how you would compare changes over time and investigate regressions.
How would you deploy an AI application using cloud and container tools?
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Outline the roles of a cloud platform, Docker, and Kubernetes in packaging and operating the application. Discuss deployment reliability and scaling trade-offs without assuming a particular platform is used.
What would you monitor when a deployed AI workflow becomes slow or unreliable?
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Trace the workflow through API handling, retrieval, and model calls to locate the bottleneck or failure. Explain how observations would guide a targeted fix and confirm its effect.
How would you improve performance as usage of an AI application grows?
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Identify where concurrency, retrieval, or model calls may constrain throughput. Explain how you would weigh faster responses against resource use and answer quality.
How would you compare a third-party AI tool with an open-source model or framework?
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Define evaluation criteria from the business objective, then compare practical performance, integration effort, and operational demands. Explain what evidence would justify adopting an option rather than following a recent AI trend.
Behavioural practice
Tell me about a time you mentored a developer through a difficult technical problem.
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Use a real situation, the guidance you gave, and the result. Show how you helped the developer learn while keeping the work moving.
Tell me about a code review where you raised a significant quality concern.
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Describe the context, how you communicated the concern, and what changed as a result. Explain how you balanced code quality with a constructive working relationship.
Tell me about a time you aligned a technical solution with a stakeholder's business objective.
What to coverPreparation suggestion: State the objective, the trade-off you discussed, and the decision or outcome. Make clear how stakeholder input affected your technical approach.
Tell me about a time you resolved a problem across teams while delivering a technical project.
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Describe the situation, each team's relevant concern, your actions, and the result. Focus on how communication helped resolve a concrete delivery issue.
Tell me about a time you evaluated a new AI approach before recommending its use.
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Use a real example to explain what prompted the evaluation, how you tested its practical value, and what resulted. Include how you shared the learning with others, whether or not you adopted the approach.