Technical practice
How would you design a scalable, secure full-stack application for production?
What to coverSuggested preparation: Explain how you would divide responsibilities between the interface, APIs, services, and data layer, then identify likely scaling and security concerns. Discuss trade-offs in architecture rather than assuming a particular application or cloud provider.
How would you build a responsive, accessible, and performant interface in React?
What to coverSuggested preparation: Cover semantic structure, keyboard access, responsive layouts, and how you would measure and improve rendering performance. React is preferred in the posting, while Vue and Angular are also named.
How do you use JavaScript or TypeScript to keep front-end and back-end code maintainable?
What to coverSuggested preparation: Discuss clear interfaces, error handling, modularity, and appropriate use of types. Explain where shared definitions help and where tight coupling between layers would be a drawback.
How would you design and consume a RESTful or GraphQL API for a new feature?
What to coverSuggested preparation: Address contracts, validation, errors, and how the client handles responses. Compare REST and GraphQL where the feature’s data needs make that choice relevant.
How would you choose between a relational database and MongoDB, then improve a slow query?
What to coverSuggested preparation: Compare data relationships, consistency needs, and query patterns using PostgreSQL or MySQL versus MongoDB. Describe how you would inspect the query, assess indexing, and verify that a change improves performance.
What automated tests would you add to a full-stack feature?
What to coverSuggested preparation: Explain how you would test business logic, API behavior, and important interface interactions. Discuss which checks provide useful confidence without making the test suite difficult to maintain.
How would you decide whether to split a service into microservices?
What to coverSuggested preparation: Discuss service boundaries and independent change alongside the costs of network calls, data coordination, and operational complexity. The posting calls for microservices experience, but does not prescribe a particular service design.
What roles would Docker and Kubernetes play in delivering a cloud-native application?
What to coverSuggested preparation: Distinguish packaging an application in a container from managing its deployment and operation. Explain how you would think about configuration, scaling, and reliable releases without assuming the employer’s deployment setup.
When would you use Kafka rather than a direct API call?
What to coverSuggested preparation: Compare asynchronous messaging with synchronous requests in terms of coupling, latency, and delivery behavior. Discuss how consumers should handle failures or repeated messages; the posting asks for familiarity with Kafka, not a specified Kafka implementation.
How would you investigate a performance problem across the front end, API, and database?
What to coverSuggested preparation: Start with measurements that locate the bottleneck before proposing a fix. Explain how you would evaluate the improvement and its effects on reliability at scale.
Behavioural practice
Tell me about a time you refined an unclear requirement with a cross-functional team.
What to coverSuggested preparation: Describe the situation, the questions you asked, and how you assessed technical feasibility. State what was agreed and the result, without claiming a particular employer process.
Tell me about a complex technical problem you broke into manageable parts.
What to coverSuggested preparation: Set out the problem, how you prioritized investigation or implementation, and the actions you took. Explain the result and what evidence showed the solution worked.
Tell me about a time you helped a junior developer improve their work.
What to coverSuggested preparation: Use an example involving a code review, pair programming, or knowledge-sharing if you have one. Describe your feedback or guidance and its observable result.
Tell me about a time you disagreed with a teammate about a design or code-quality decision.
What to coverSuggested preparation: Explain the options, how you communicated the trade-offs, and what decision followed. Include the outcome for the team or codebase rather than presenting disagreement itself as a success.
Tell me about a time you had to balance a delivery deadline with quality or reliability.
What to coverSuggested preparation: Describe the constraints, the trade-offs you raised, and the actions you took with others. Explain what was delivered, what risks remained, and the result.