Technical practice
Optimizing RAG Pipeline Performance
What to coverExplain how you would improve the retrieval accuracy and latency of a RAG system. Discuss trade-offs between different chunking strategies, embedding models, and the role of re-ranking in enhancing semantic search results.
Designing Agentic AI Workflows
What to coverDescribe your approach to building agentic workflows using frameworks like LangGraph. Focus on how you manage state, handle tool selection, and ensure the agent recovers gracefully from execution errors.
Text-to-SQL Implementation Challenges
What to coverDiscuss the complexities of converting natural language queries into SQL. Address how you handle schema mapping, security concerns like SQL injection, and ensuring the LLM generates accurate queries for complex database structures.
Vector Database Selection and Management
What to coverCompare different vector databases (e.g., FAISS, Qdrant, Weaviate) based on scalability and search performance. Explain how you manage index updates and maintain consistency when data in the underlying source changes.
Python Microservices and API Integration
What to coverExplain how you design scalable Python microservices using FastAPI or Flask to serve AI models. Discuss best practices for integrating these services with enterprise APIs while maintaining secure authentication (JWT/OAuth).
Monitoring AI Application Health
What to coverHow do you use tools like Grafana to monitor the performance of GenAI applications? Suggest key metrics to track, such as token usage, latency, and model drift, to ensure production reliability.
Data Ingestion Pipeline Architecture
What to coverDescribe the design of a scalable data ingestion pipeline for AI applications. Focus on how you handle data cleaning, transformation using Pandas/NumPy, and the process of generating and storing embeddings efficiently.
LLM Integration and Model Selection
What to coverDiscuss the factors you consider when choosing between different LLMs (e.g., OpenAI, Anthropic, or open-source models via Hugging Face). Suggestion: Prepare to discuss cost, context window limitations, and data privacy requirements.
Behavioural practice
Handling Technical Ambiguity
What to coverDescribe a time when you had to design a solution for a vague business requirement. Explain how you clarified the scope, identified the necessary AI components, and communicated the technical trade-offs to stakeholders.
Mentoring and Knowledge Sharing
What to coverProvide an example of how you have mentored team members on AI/GenAI concepts or coding standards. Focus on how you helped them overcome a specific technical hurdle or improved the team's overall development practices.
Managing Production Incidents
What to coverTell me about a time an AI-powered application failed in production. Detail the steps you took to troubleshoot the issue, the immediate fix implemented, and how you prevented the problem from recurring.
Collaborating on Architecture Decisions
What to coverDescribe a situation where you disagreed with a proposed architectural approach for an AI project. Explain how you presented your alternative, evaluated the pros and cons, and reached a consensus with the team.