New opportunity

AI Research Engineer

AI-driven materials discovery and optimisation for manufacturing · Mumbai, India

About this role

The AI Research Engineer will work on cutting-edge AI-driven materials discovery and optimization for the manufacturing sector. The role focuses on bridging the gap between theoretical research and practical implementation to accelerate material science breakthroughs. Responsibilities: Read and critically analyze recent AI/ML research papers; reproduce promising methods and establish strong baselines; form hypotheses, design experiments, run ablations, and analyze results; prototype novel architectures and algorithms; build reliable evaluation and benchmarking pipelines; work with LLMs, multimodal models, agents, reasoning systems, retrieval/memory, and scientific AI; fine-tune and experiment with models using SFT, RL, and post-training techniques; run experiments efficiently across GPUs and distributed infrastructure; maintain reproducible research code, datasets, experiment tracking, and documentation; contribute toward research papers, technical reports, benchmarks, and open-source releases. Requirements: Minimum 1 year of experience; strong fundamentals in Mathematics, Probability, Statistics, and Deep Learning; ability to question existing approaches and implement ideas from scratch. The position is a full-time permanent role based in Mumbai, India, with a shift timing of 10:00 AM to 7:00 PM IST.

For full details about this role, click “Apply on company site” to view the employer’s original posting.

Skills for this role

AILLMDeep LearningMathematicsProbabilityStatisticsMultimodal modelsAI AgentsSFTRLScientific AI

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A focused preparation guide, built around this job’s responsibilities and requirements.

✦ AI-generated guide
Preparation suggestions, not the employer’s actual interview questions. Always check the original posting for current requirements.
01

Understand the role

What matters most

  • Bridging Theory to Implementation

    The core mandate is to translate cutting-edge AI research into practical manufacturing applications. You must demonstrate the ability to not only read and analyze complex academic papers but also to implement those concepts from scratch, ensuring they function reliably in a real-world scientific context.

  • Rigorous Experimentation and Benchmarking

    Success depends on your ability to form hypotheses, design controlled experiments, and perform ablations to isolate variable impact. You must build robust evaluation pipelines that provide clear, reproducible evidence of model performance, which is critical for validating material science breakthroughs.

  • Deep Technical Proficiency in Modern AI

    The role requires hands-on experience with LLMs, multimodal models, and agentic reasoning systems. You must be comfortable with advanced training techniques like SFT and RL, while maintaining a strong foundation in the underlying mathematics, probability, and statistics that govern these models.

Likely challenges to think through

  • Reproducibility in Scientific AI

    Reproducing research methods often reveals hidden complexities or missing data in original papers. Prepare by discussing your process for debugging code, managing experiment tracking, and ensuring that your implementation matches the performance baselines reported in literature.

  • Balancing Innovation with Infrastructure Constraints

    You will be expected to run experiments efficiently across distributed GPU infrastructure. The challenge lies in optimizing resource usage while prototyping novel architectures. Be prepared to discuss how you manage compute costs and pipeline scalability when training large models.

03

Practice your answers

Technical practice

Reproducing Research Papers

What to coverExplain your process for reproducing a state-of-the-art model from a research paper. Focus on how you handle missing implementation details, verify baseline performance, and ensure your results are statistically comparable to the original findings.

Ablation Study Design

What to coverDescribe how you design an ablation study to isolate the impact of specific components in a novel architecture. Discuss how you balance computational cost with the need to rigorously prove which modules contribute to performance gains.

Fine-tuning Techniques (SFT and RL)

What to coverCompare Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) and Reinforcement Learning (RL) approaches for aligning LLMs. Discuss the trade-offs between these methods regarding data quality requirements, training stability, and the risk of reward hacking.

Scientific AI and Multimodal Integration

What to coverHow would you approach integrating multimodal data (e.g., chemical structures and text descriptions) into a reasoning system for materials discovery? Address the challenges of aligning different data modalities and maintaining scientific accuracy.

Distributed Training and Efficiency

What to coverWhat strategies do you use to optimize model training across distributed GPU infrastructure? Discuss techniques for managing memory bottlenecks, data parallelism, and efficient experiment tracking to ensure reproducibility.

Mathematical Foundations in Deep Learning

What to coverHow do probability and statistics inform your approach to model evaluation and uncertainty estimation in scientific AI? Explain how you interpret confidence intervals or variance in experimental results when dealing with small or noisy datasets.

Building Benchmarking Pipelines

What to coverDescribe the architecture of a reliable benchmarking pipeline you have built. Focus on how you ensure data integrity, automate evaluation metrics, and maintain version control for both code and datasets.

Implementing Algorithms from Scratch

What to coverShare an experience where you implemented a complex algorithm from scratch rather than using a library. Explain the challenges you faced in debugging the mathematical implementation and how you validated its correctness.

Behavioural practice

Questioning Existing Approaches

What to coverDescribe a situation where you identified a flaw or limitation in an established research method. Explain how you communicated your findings to your team and what steps you took to propose or implement a better alternative.

Handling Research Dead-ends

What to coverTell me about a time when a hypothesis you formed did not yield the expected results after extensive experimentation. How did you analyze the failure, and what did you learn that influenced your next research direction?

Bridging Theory and Implementation

What to coverProvide an example of how you translated a theoretical concept from a paper into a practical, working prototype. How did you manage the trade-offs between theoretical elegance and the constraints of real-world manufacturing applications?

Collaborative Research Documentation

What to coverHow do you ensure your research code and documentation are accessible and reproducible for others? Describe a time when your documentation practices helped a teammate or stakeholder understand your experimental process.

02

Sharpen your knowledge

Topics to prepare

  • Deep Learning and Scientific AI Fundamentals

    Review core architectures and their application to scientific domains. Exercise: Select a recent paper on materials discovery or molecular property prediction and map its architecture to standard deep learning components. This is relevant as the role requires bridging theoretical research with practical implementation in materials science.

  • Model Fine-tuning and Post-training Paradigms

    Study the theoretical differences between SFT (Supervised Fine-Tuning) and RL (Reinforcement Learning) for model alignment. Exercise: Compare the objective functions of SFT versus PPO or DPO. This is essential for the role's requirement to experiment with various post-training techniques for model optimization.

  • Experimental Design and Ablation Studies

    Understand how to isolate variables in complex AI systems. Exercise: Design an ablation study for a hypothetical multimodal agent to determine which component (e.g., retrieval vs. reasoning) contributes most to performance. This is critical for the stated responsibility of forming hypotheses and analyzing experimental results.

Skills to revise

  • Implementing Research Methods from Scratch

    Practice translating mathematical notation from research papers into functional code. Exercise: Take a classic paper (e.g., Attention Is All You Need) and implement the core mechanism using only PyTorch or JAX without high-level library wrappers. This directly addresses the requirement to implement ideas from scratch.

  • Evaluation and Benchmarking Pipeline Development

    Build automated frameworks to measure model performance. Exercise: Create a modular evaluation script that tracks metrics across different datasets and saves results to a structured format like JSON or a database. This is necessary for the role's focus on building reliable benchmarking pipelines.

  • Distributed Training and GPU Efficiency

    Learn to optimize code for multi-GPU environments. Exercise: Refactor a training loop to utilize distributed data parallel (DDP) strategies and profile the memory usage to identify bottlenecks. This is relevant for the requirement to run experiments efficiently across distributed infrastructure.

04

Your preparation checklist

  • Prepare a research paper reproduction walkthrough

    Select a recent paper in scientific AI or materials informatics. Prepare to discuss how you implemented the architecture from scratch, the challenges faced in reproducing the results, and how you established the baseline metrics.

  • Demonstrate expertise in model fine-tuning and RL

    Prepare a summary of your experience with SFT and RL techniques. Be ready to explain your process for designing experiments, running ablations, and using specific frameworks to optimize model performance for scientific tasks.

  • Curate a portfolio of reproducible research code

    Organize your GitHub or technical documentation to showcase clean, modular code. Ensure you have examples of experiment tracking, dataset management, and benchmarking pipelines that demonstrate your ability to maintain research-grade projects.

  • Review mathematical and statistical foundations

    Refresh your knowledge of probability, linear algebra, and statistical modeling as they apply to deep learning. Be prepared to discuss how these fundamentals inform your approach to questioning existing research methodologies.

  • Formulate technical questions for the team

    Prepare questions regarding the company's current research stack, such as how they handle distributed training for scientific models, their approach to multimodal data in materials discovery, or their specific evaluation criteria for new architectures.

AI-generated from the job information · Prepared Oct 10, 2026 (UTC)Useful preparation, not a guarantee of eligibility or an offer.

Availability last checked: 18 Oct 2026. Status can change after a check; confirm on the employer’s website. Report an issue · Our checking policy

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