Technical practice
Why does naive RAG fail on multi-hop temporal questions?
What to coverThe posting specifically asks for a mechanical explanation. Suggested answer focus: how retrieving individually relevant passages can miss intermediate links, changes over time, or conflicting evidence, and how decomposition and source-grounded synthesis might address those failures.
How would you detect gaps in retrieval results?
What to coverThe role calls for retrieval that assesses what it may have missed; whether recall can be bounded remains an open problem. Suggested answer focus: ways to probe uncovered entities, time periods, languages or reasoning hops, while stating what those checks cannot establish.
How would you decompose and investigate a multi-hop question?
What to coverThe posting describes questions requiring retrieval across several sources. Suggested answer focus: defining intermediate questions, tracking which claims depend on which retrieved evidence, and revisiting a hop when its support is missing.
How should a system handle disagreeing sources?
What to coverThe stated aim is to surface contradictions rather than average them away. Suggested answer focus: preserving each source's claim and provenance, distinguishing genuine disagreement from differences in date or precision, and indicating when the conflict remains unresolved.
How would you propagate uncertainty through an inference chain?
What to coverThe posting notes that evidence varies in reliability and precision across several steps. Suggested answer focus: representing uncertainty at each claim and dependency, avoiding false confidence from repeated or correlated evidence, and identifying when the system should withhold a conclusion.
What should persist beyond a model's context window?
What to coverThe role explicitly addresses investigations lasting days and hundreds of tool calls. Suggested answer focus: what to externalise, compress and reconstruct, and how to check that summaries have not lost qualifications, contradictions or links back to sources.
How would you retrieve across inconsistent names and languages?
What to coverThe source describes decades of schema-free documents in a dozen languages, with multiple names for the same entity. Suggested answer focus: candidate matching and disambiguation approaches, plus the trade-off between finding more relevant material and merging distinct entities incorrectly.
How would you make an answer interrogable?
What to coverThe posting rules out an opaque system for people accountable for decisions. Suggested answer focus: an inspectable trail from question to retrieved passages, intermediate claims and unresolved gaps, including how a person could challenge a conclusion.
What architecture would you build first under the deployment constraints?
What to coverThe stated constraints are self-hosted open-weight models, controlled air-gapped infrastructure in India, and no fine-tuning or external APIs. Suggested answer focus: a small end-to-end retrieval-and-reasoning design that can be measured, with architectural trade-offs rather than model-training assumptions.
What measurements would show the system is wrong?
What to coverThe posting asks for honest measurement against messy documents and, in its application prompt, for a result that would falsify an approach. Suggested answer focus: testing missing evidence, unsupported claims, temporal mistakes and hidden contradictions separately, including cases where the system ought to express uncertainty.
Behavioural practice
Tell me about working with messy real-world data
What to coverThe posting values work that survived messy data. Suggested practice: give a real situation, the data issue you encountered, the actions you took to test or adapt your approach, and the observed result.
Describe tackling an open problem without a playbook
What to coverThe role calls for deriving an architecture where no standard approach exists. Suggested practice: explain the situation, how you chose a first buildable step, what you did when assumptions failed, and what resulted.
When did measurement change your view of an approach?
What to coverThe posting emphasises measuring a system honestly and recognising when an approach is wrong. Suggested practice: describe the initial hypothesis, the evidence that challenged it, your action and the outcome without overstating success.
How have you kept complex work traceable over time?
What to coverThe stated work includes investigations spanning days and many tool calls. Suggested practice: if you have a relevant example, describe the situation, how you preserved decisions and evidence, and whether that helped you resume or verify the work.
Tell me about communicating an uncertain conclusion
What to coverThe posting stresses surfacing contradictions and avoiding false confidence for people making decisions. Suggested practice: recount a real situation, what uncertainty you communicated and why, how you presented the supporting evidence, and the result.