Technical practice
How would transformer architecture affect your choice of LLM for a natural-language use case?
What to coverSuggested preparation: Explain the transformer concepts most relevant to processing and generating language. Connect architectural limits to model readiness, latency, security and cost rather than discussing model size alone.
How would you decide whether a proposed GenAI use case is ready for a proof of concept?
What to coverSuggested preparation: Describe a feasibility assessment covering data availability, integration complexity, model readiness and implementation risk. Explain what a pilot should test before anyone commits to scaling it.
How would you compare GPT, Claude and Gemini for a business use case?
What to coverSuggested preparation: Propose use-case-specific tests and compare measured performance alongside security, latency, integration and cost. Avoid assuming one model is universally best.
How would you design and validate a RAG pipeline?
What to coverSuggested preparation: Cover source data, embeddings, vector retrieval and how retrieved material reaches the model. Explain how you would test retrieval quality separately from answer quality and troubleshoot failures in either stage.
When would you use prompt engineering, RAG or fine-tuning?
What to coverSuggested preparation: Compare what each approach can change and its dependence on available data. Discuss evaluation effort, operational complexity and cost as part of the decision.
What structured metrics would you use to validate a proposed LLM solution?
What to coverSuggested preparation: Define measures tied to the use case, including answer quality, latency and reliability. Explain how you would set a baseline and use test results to judge whether a pilot is viable.
How would you prototype and assess a multi-agent workflow?
What to coverSuggested preparation: Explain how you would test orchestration with a framework named in the posting, such as LangChain or Microsoft AutoGen, without treating the framework as the architecture. Address task boundaries, failure handling, observability and points for human intervention.
How would you test guardrails against unsafe or biased outputs?
What to coverSuggested preparation: Describe adversarial and bias tests, what outcomes you would record, and how findings would change the design. Explain where human-in-the-loop review is preferable to an automated guardrail.
How would you validate a cloud-native LLM architecture before scaling a pilot?
What to coverSuggested preparation: Discuss integration, security, latency and operational readiness across architecture and LLMOps concerns. If comparing AWS, Azure and Google Cloud, identify the use-case criteria you would measure rather than assuming platform features or a preferred provider.
How would you build a cost and ROI case for a go/no-go decision?
What to coverSuggested preparation: Identify the assumptions behind usage, implementation, operations and expected value, and show how sensitive the conclusion is to them. Present technical, operational and security risks alongside the recommendation.
Behavioural practice
Tell me about a time a pilot exposed an assumption that would not hold at scale.
What to coverSuggested preparation: If you have a relevant example, describe the situation, the test or action you took, and the result. Focus on how the evidence changed the proposed architecture or decision.
Describe a time you aligned Architecture, Engineering, Security and Product around a technical decision.
What to coverSuggested preparation: Use a real situation, your actions and the result, making each group's concern clear. Explain how you resolved trade-offs rather than simply saying the teams agreed.
Tell me about a time you presented complex technical findings to decision-makers.
What to coverSuggested preparation: If applicable, explain the situation, how you translated evidence and uncertainty into a recommendation, and what happened next. A go/no-go or scoped-pilot decision would be especially relevant to the posted duties.
Describe a time testing revealed a security, safety or bias concern.
What to coverSuggested preparation: Give a real situation, the action you took to investigate and communicate the concern, and the result. Explain how you balanced the risk against the proposed solution's value without overstating what the testing proved.