Technical practice
How would you investigate a defect in a production GenAI pipeline?
What to coverThe role includes debugging production pipelines and assessing root causes. Suggested preparation: Explain how you would locate the failing stage, distinguish data, retrieval, prompt, and model issues, and verify a fix.
How would you design and orchestrate an LLM-based workflow?
What to coverThe posting names LangChain, pipeline design, and workflow orchestration. Suggested preparation: Describe component boundaries, data passed between stages, and how you would make failures observable and recoverable.
How would you improve a prompt-driven workflow that produces inconsistent outputs?
What to coverPrompt engineering is an explicit responsibility. Suggested preparation: Discuss instructions, input context, output constraints, and test cases; explain how you would tell a prompt problem from an upstream data problem.
How would you design a RAG workflow for contextual answers?
What to coverThe role calls for RAG architectures supporting semantic search and contextual retrieval. Suggested preparation: Walk through document preparation, retrieval, context selection, and answer generation, including what you would do when retrieved context is insufficient.
What choices matter when using embeddings and a vector database for retrieval?
What to coverThe posting specifically names vector embeddings and databases such as Pinecone. Suggested preparation: Explain how embedding quality and indexing choices affect relevance, and how you would test retrieval before judging generated answers.
How would you ingest PDFs, scans, and forms for downstream AI use?
What to coverThe role includes document ingestion and extraction from all three document types. Suggested preparation: Describe how you would handle differing document structure and extraction errors, then check whether the resulting content is usable downstream.
How would you assess a GenAI-based document extraction approach?
What to coverThe posting mentions GenAI-based extraction techniques and a tool it calls AWS Extract. Suggested preparation: Explain how you would compare extracted fields with reference documents, identify recurring errors, and weigh quality against workflow complexity.
How would you define success criteria and evaluation metrics for a GenAI solution?
What to coverThe role involves defining data requirements, metrics, and success criteria with engineering, product, and business stakeholders. Suggested preparation: Distinguish retrieval, extraction, and end-to-end answer quality, and explain how the intended use would determine which measures matter.
What would you examine before scaling a GenAI workflow?
What to coverThe posting describes building scalable AI solutions and managing production pipelines. Suggested preparation: Discuss where processing time, throughput, and failure handling could constrain a workflow, and how you would evaluate trade-offs without assuming a particular deployment setup.
How would you select an ML framework for a relevant component?
What to coverThe qualifications name hands-on experience with scikit-learn, TensorFlow, or PyTorch. Suggested preparation: Compare their suitability for a concrete ML task, including development effort and evaluation needs, without assuming the role requires all three.
Behavioural practice
Tell me about a time you took ownership of a difficult production defect.
What to coverProduction debugging and root-cause assessment are stated duties. Suggested preparation: Use a real situation, your investigative actions, and the result; clarify what evidence supported your conclusion.
Describe a time you aligned stakeholders on what an AI or data solution needed to achieve.
What to coverThe role involves working with engineering, product, and business stakeholders on requirements and success criteria. Suggested preparation: Give a real situation, how you reconciled differing priorities, and the resulting agreement or decision.
Tell me about a time you explained technical findings to a nontechnical audience.
What to coverThe posting calls for communicating insights through visualizations, reports, and presentations. Suggested preparation: Describe the situation, how you adapted the explanation, and what the audience understood or decided as a result.
Describe a time you helped a junior colleague develop technically.
What to coverMentoring junior team members is an explicit responsibility. Suggested preparation: Give a real example of the colleague's need, the actions you took, and an observable result without overstating your contribution.
Tell me about a time you evaluated a new AI or analytics practice before adopting it.
What to coverThe role asks for staying current with GenAI, LLMs, data science, and analytics practices. Suggested preparation: Explain the situation, how you tested its relevance against an existing approach, and the outcome, including if you chose not to adopt it.