Technical practice
How would you turn a client challenge into a proposed LLM workflow?
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Explain how you would clarify the business objective, available data and desired outputs before recommending an approach. Discuss when a simpler analytical solution might be preferable to an LLM or agent workflow.
How would you design a RAG application for a business question-answering use case?
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Walk through document preparation, retrieval, context assembly and answer generation. Explain how you would check whether retrieved material supports the answer.
How would you diagnose a RAG application that gives plausible but unsupported answers?
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Separate retrieval failures from generation failures by inspecting the source material, retrieved passages and final response. Describe targeted changes and how you would test whether they improve answer quality.
How would you orchestrate a multi-step LLM agent workflow?
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Describe the steps, handoffs and decision points you would represent in an agentic framework such as LangGraph. Address how you would handle failed steps and decide when a workflow should stop or request review.
How would you choose among LangChain, LangGraph and Bedrock Agents for an application?
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Compare them against the workflow's orchestration needs, deployment context and desired degree of control rather than treating them as interchangeable. Explain how you would validate the choice with a small prototype.
How would you deploy and optimize an LLM application?
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Describe the checks you would make before deployment and the measures you would monitor afterward. Discuss trade-offs among response quality, latency and operating cost as possible optimization considerations, without assuming a particular client constraint.
How would you find actionable patterns in a complex dataset?
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Explain how you would assess data quality, examine trends and test whether an apparent pattern is robust enough to inform a business solution. Distinguish what the data shows from what still requires investigation.
How would you develop a data-backed people strategy for a transformation program?
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Start with the transformation objective and identify the workforce questions that evidence could help answer. Describe how you would connect findings to practical recommendations while communicating uncertainty to stakeholders.
How would you turn a GenAI prototype into a reusable framework or offering?
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Explain what you would learn from a prototype before generalizing it, including whether it solves a defined client problem. Discuss which components could be reused and which would need adaptation for another context.
Behavioural practice
Tell me about a time you clarified an ambiguous client problem before proposing a solution.
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Use a real situation, the questions you asked and the actions you took to align on the problem. Conclude with the resulting decision or outcome, without attributing it to a project you have not described.
Describe a time you communicated a complex analytical finding to stakeholders.
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Set out the situation and audience, then explain how you made the finding and its limitations understandable. State the action stakeholders took or the result of the discussion.
Give an example of collaborating across teams with different perspectives.
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Describe the shared goal, your contribution and how you resolved differences or coordinated work. Finish with the result and what the collaboration changed.
Tell me about a significant obstacle you encountered while delivering a technical solution.
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Explain the situation, how you diagnosed the obstacle and the actions you took with others to address it. Give the actual outcome, including any remaining limitation.
Describe a time you learned a new approach and shared it with colleagues.
What to coverPreparation suggestion: Identify the need, what you did to learn and test the approach, and how you made the learning useful to others. Close with the result, such as a changed practice or a better-informed decision.