Technical practice
How would you structure a Python service so it remains maintainable as it scales?
What to coverThe role calls for robust, scalable Python services. Preparation suggestion: discuss separation of concerns, error handling, and how you would identify performance bottlenecks before optimizing.
How would you design a Flask REST API that serves a data-driven feature?
What to coverThe posting explicitly calls for Flask-based REST APIs. Preparation suggestion: cover request validation, response and error conventions, and how you would keep the API separate from data-processing or model logic.
How would you build and troubleshoot a Pandas and NumPy data-processing pipeline?
What to coverThe role includes data-processing pipelines and analytics workflows using both libraries. Preparation suggestion: explain how you would handle missing or inconsistent data, verify transformations, and investigate memory or runtime problems.
How would you improve a slow SQL query and its supporting schema?
What to coverThe posting calls for efficient SQL and schema optimization in at least one of Oracle, MySQL, or PostgreSQL. Preparation suggestion: discuss examining the query plan, considering indexes and schema changes, and checking their effect on writes and correctness.
How would you train and optimize an ML model for a practical use case?
What to coverThe responsibilities include implementing, training, and optimizing models, preferably with PyTorch. Preparation suggestion: explain your choice of baseline and evaluation metric, how you would detect overfitting, and what would guide further optimization.
What would you check when integrating a trained model into a production service?
What to coverThe role calls for model integration and deployment within production-grade services. Preparation suggestion: cover input consistency, inference latency, failure handling, and how you would verify that deployed behavior matches evaluation results.
How would you integrate an LLM and develop prompts for an application feature?
What to coverThe posting names hands-on LLM integration and prompt engineering, with GPT, Llama2, and Gemini as examples. Preparation suggestion: discuss task instructions, handling application inputs and outputs, and trade-offs such as latency, cost, and unreliable responses.
How would you evaluate an LLM feature and decide what to change?
What to coverEvaluating LLM outputs and iterating are explicit responsibilities. Preparation suggestion: describe a task-relevant test set, criteria for useful and incorrect responses, and how you would distinguish a prompt issue from an integration issue.
How would you test and diagnose a Flask service that uses data processing or a model?
What to coverThe posting emphasizes testing, logging, and CI-friendly code, with pytest cited as an example. Preparation suggestion: distinguish unit from integration tests, explain what useful logs would capture without exposing sensitive data, and describe how automated checks would catch regressions.
Behavioural practice
Tell me about a time you translated a product or data requirement into a technical solution.
What to coverCollaboration with product and data teams is part of the role. Preparation suggestion: use situation, action, and result to show how you clarified ambiguity, agreed on expected behavior, and assessed the outcome.
Tell me about a time you had to balance scalability with delivery constraints.
What to coverThe posting calls for scalable solutions and production-grade features. Preparation suggestion: use situation, action, and result to explain the trade-offs you identified, what you chose, and how you checked whether the choice worked.
Tell me about a time you investigated a reliability or performance problem in a service or data workflow.
What to coverRobust services, efficient SQL, and logging are relevant to this role. Preparation suggestion: use situation, action, and result to describe the evidence you gathered, the fix you made, and how you verified it.
Tell me about a time evaluation or feedback changed an ML or AI feature you were building.
What to coverThe role includes evaluating LLM outputs, iterating, and working across teams. Preparation suggestion: use situation, action, and result to show what the evidence revealed, how you adapted the feature, and what changed afterward.