Technical practice
How would you architect a scalable Generative AI solution on Azure or AWS?
What to coverThe role calls for high-performance AI architecture on Azure and/or AWS. Suggested preparation: explain component boundaries, scaling choices, and how you would evaluate latency, reliability, and cost trade-offs.
How would you deploy and operate a containerized AI application?
What to coverThe posting specifies Docker applications deployed through Kubernetes. Suggested preparation: describe how you would package the application, manage deployment and scaling, and diagnose an unhealthy service.
How would you design and evaluate a RAG architecture?
What to coverThe role includes RAG architecture and vector search standards. Suggested preparation: discuss retrieval quality, grounding, and how you would distinguish retrieval failures from generation failures.
When would you use a multi-agent system, and how would you coordinate its agents?
What to coverThe posting calls for multi-agent design and orchestration. Suggested preparation: explain task boundaries, coordination and failure handling, including when a simpler approach would be preferable.
What standards would you set for prompts and model orchestration?
What to coverDefining and enforcing prompt-engineering and model-orchestration standards is a stated responsibility. Suggested preparation: address consistency, versioning, evaluation, and the trade-off between shared standards and application-specific needs.
What would you monitor in a production LLM application?
What to coverThe role calls for LLM observability covering performance, system health, and usage analytics. Suggested preparation: explain how those signals would help identify degradation and guide investigation without treating usage alone as a measure of quality.
How would you structure an enterprise MLOps pipeline?
What to coverThe posting names training, fine-tuning, evaluation, deployment, and monitoring as pipeline stages. Suggested preparation: describe the checks and handoffs between stages, including how evaluation results would inform a deployment decision.
How would you develop and deploy a model using the stated programming and cloud options?
What to coverThe role names Python or R, TensorFlow, PyTorch or scikit-learn, and cloud services such as SageMaker, Azure AI or Vertex AI. Suggested preparation: choose a relevant combination you can explain and discuss model development, deployment, and the trade-offs behind that choice.
How would you integrate AI into an enterprise product securely?
What to coverThe posting mentions Spring Boot, microservices, cross-functional product integration, and enterprise AI security and governance. Suggested preparation: describe service boundaries and how you would balance maintainability, scalability, access controls, and governance.
How would you troubleshoot a slow AI-driven application?
What to coverLeading performance tuning and troubleshooting is a stated responsibility. Suggested preparation: describe how you would isolate bottlenecks across retrieval, model calls, application services, and infrastructure, then verify that a change improved the relevant measure.
Behavioural practice
Tell me about a time you aligned teams on an AI integration.
What to coverThe role involves working with cross-functional teams to integrate AI into enterprise products. Suggested preparation: give a real example with the situation, your actions to resolve differing needs, and the result.
Describe a time you set an architecture standard others adopted.
What to coverThe posting calls for setting technical standards and secure, maintainable architecture practices. Suggested preparation: use a real situation to explain the trade-offs, how you gained adoption, and the result.
Tell me about a time you led a difficult performance investigation.
What to coverThe role includes leading optimization and troubleshooting of AI-driven applications. Suggested preparation: describe the situation, how you organized the investigation and decisions, and the measured or observed result.
Describe a time you mentored engineers through a technical challenge.
What to coverMentoring AI engineering teams on implementation practices is a stated responsibility. Suggested preparation: explain the situation, the guidance you provided without taking over the work, and the result.
Tell me about a time you evaluated an emerging AI or cloud approach.
What to coverThe posting expects the architect to stay current with Generative AI, Agentic AI, and cloud advances. Suggested preparation: use a real situation to show how you assessed an option, what action you took or recommended, and the result.