Technical practice
How would you design a RAG service for an existing scientific application?
What to coverThe role includes RAG solutions and integration with scientific applications. Preparation suggestion: describe ingestion, retrieval, response generation and how you would check that answers reflect retrieved material.
How would you choose between PostgreSQL/pgvector and Qdrant for vector search?
What to coverThe posting names both technologies for vector-search solutions. Preparation suggestion: compare integration with existing data, retrieval needs, operational complexity and how you would measure search quality.
How would you integrate an LLM provider into a reusable Python service?
What to coverThe role calls for integrations through Azure OpenAI, Anthropic Claude and OpenAI-compatible APIs. Preparation suggestion: discuss provider-specific configuration, request and response handling, error handling and the trade-offs of a shared interface.
What would make an agentic workflow suitable for production use?
What to coverThe role includes designing and deploying agentic workflows. Preparation suggestion: explain how you would define workflow steps, constrain unintended actions, handle failures and test outcomes.
How would you structure a Python microservice that connects an AI feature to an existing backend?
What to coverThe posting calls for Python microservices and contributions to APIs, service architecture, data models and integrations. Preparation suggestion: cover component boundaries, data contracts and maintainability without assuming a particular existing architecture.
How would you protect and scale a customer-facing AI API?
What to coverThe role explicitly emphasizes secure, scalable RESTful services, authentication and rate limiting. Preparation suggestion: discuss access control, request validation, rate-limit behavior and how these choices affect clients.
How would you diagnose a slow or unreliable AI service in production?
What to coverThe posting calls for performance, reliability, observability, troubleshooting and optimization. Preparation suggestion: describe useful signals, how you would isolate latency or failure across service and model calls, and how you would verify a fix.
How would you build and optimize a data-processing pipeline with Pandas and NumPy?
What to coverThe role includes ETL and data-processing workflows using Pandas and NumPy. Preparation suggestion: address input validation, transformations, memory and runtime trade-offs, and tests for data correctness.
What testing and delivery checks would you use for an AI-backed REST API?
What to coverThe posting calls for automated testing, Git-based workflows, CI/CD and well-tested production code. Preparation suggestion: distinguish unit, integration and API tests, including how to test model-dependent behavior without relying solely on live provider responses.
How would you evaluate whether a RAG change improves the service?
What to coverThe role includes RAG, while model evaluation frameworks are listed as nice to have. Preparation suggestion: discuss separate checks for retrieval relevance, answer quality, latency and regressions, without assuming a particular framework is required.
Behavioural practice
Tell me about a time you translated cross-functional requirements into a technical solution.
What to coverThe role involves product, engineering, R&D, data science, IT, Q&A and regulatory collaborators. Preparation suggestion: use a real situation, your actions to clarify competing needs, and the resulting decision or delivery.
Describe a time you managed an agile commitment when requirements changed.
What to coverThe posting calls for delivering against agile/scrum commitments. Preparation suggestion: give the situation, how you communicated and reprioritized work, and the result.
Tell me about a production issue you helped troubleshoot.
What to coverThe role includes troubleshooting and optimizing systems as they move into production. Preparation suggestion: explain the symptoms, your investigation and fix, and what the outcome showed.
Describe a code review or knowledge-sharing exchange that improved a solution.
What to coverThe posting calls for code reviews, documentation and knowledge sharing. Preparation suggestion: describe the context, the feedback or explanation you contributed, and its effect on the work.
Tell me about a time you explained a technical trade-off to someone outside your immediate engineering team.
What to coverThe posting emphasizes clear technical communication and collaboration with business stakeholders. Preparation suggestion: identify the decision, how you adapted your explanation, and what the discussion resolved.