Technical practice
How would you structure a Python application that serves an LLM-powered workflow?
What to coverThe posting calls for strong Python, object-oriented programming, data structures, algorithms and complexity analysis. Suggested preparation: explain how you would separate components, choose data structures and assess performance as the workflow grows.
How would you build and evaluate a retrieval-augmented generation pipeline?
What to coverBuilding and optimizing RAG pipelines is a stated responsibility. Suggested preparation: walk through document preparation, embeddings, retrieval and answer generation, then explain how you would evaluate answer quality and identify whether a failure came from retrieval or generation.
When would you use semantic search, hybrid search or a different retrieval approach?
What to coverThe posting names vector databases, vector search, semantic and hybrid search, and retrieval architectures. Suggested preparation: compare their strengths for different query types and discuss relevance, latency and operational complexity when choosing an approach.
How would you improve a prompt that produces inconsistent answers?
What to coverEffective prompt design and prompt engineering are part of the role. Suggested preparation: describe controlled changes to instructions and context, how you would test them against representative inputs, and how you would check for regressions.
How would you decide whether to use prompting, LoRA or QLoRA for a model task?
What to coverThe role explicitly mentions prompt design and fine-tuning with LoRA and QLoRA, alongside experience with PyTorch, TensorFlow or Keras. Suggested preparation: compare the approaches in terms of task fit, data needs, compute constraints and evaluation before discussing implementation.
How would you design and troubleshoot an AI-agent workflow?
What to coverThe profile asks for experience with AI agents and names LangChain, LangGraph, LlamaIndex, Hugging Face or similar frameworks. Suggested preparation: explain how you would define workflow steps, inspect intermediate behavior and decide whether a framework helps or adds unnecessary complexity.
How would you expose an AI capability through a REST API for an enterprise application?
What to coverDeveloping REST APIs and integrating AI capabilities into enterprise applications are stated duties. Suggested preparation: cover request and response design, error handling, input validation and the trade-offs of a potentially slow or unreliable model dependency.
How would you deploy and monitor a containerized AI application?
What to coverThe posting calls for deployment, monitoring and maintenance in cloud and containerized environments, with familiarity in Docker, CI/CD and Azure, AWS or GCP. Suggested preparation: describe a deployment path and the health, latency, failure and quality signals you would inspect after release.
How would you test and debug a failing AI-powered application?
What to coverTesting, debugging, documentation and code reviews are explicit code-quality responsibilities. Suggested preparation: distinguish deterministic software defects from variable model outputs, and explain how tests and diagnostics would help isolate a fault.
How would you apply privacy, security and Responsible AI practices to a RAG application?
What to coverThe role requires Responsible AI, security and data governance practices, and the profile mentions data privacy. Suggested preparation: discuss controls over data access, what enters prompts and retrieved context, and how you would test for unsafe or inappropriate outputs.
Behavioural practice
Tell me about a time you debugged a difficult application issue.
What to coverSuggested preparation for the posting's debugging and maintenance duties: use a real situation, the investigation and actions you took, and the result. Explain how you narrowed down possible causes and verified the fix.
Describe a time a code review improved your team's work.
What to coverSuggested preparation for the stated code-review and code-quality responsibilities: give the situation, your contribution and the result. Explain how you handled feedback or disagreement while keeping the discussion focused on the code.
Tell me about a time you improved an AI workflow after evaluating its results.
What to coverSuggested preparation for the role's application-enhancement and RAG-optimization duties: describe a real situation, the evidence you examined, your actions and the outcome. Be specific about the trade-off you considered rather than claiming an improvement without a measure.
Describe a time you raised a privacy, security or responsible-use concern.
What to coverSuggested preparation for the posting's governance and Responsible AI responsibilities: give the situation, what you did and the result. Explain how you assessed the concern and worked toward a practical resolution.
Tell me about a time you had to learn an unfamiliar framework for a delivery task.
What to coverSuggested preparation for a role that names several AI frameworks and emphasizes professional development: use a real situation, your learning and application steps, and the result. Explain how you decided what to learn first and checked that it worked for the task.