Technical practice
How would you design ingestion and chunking for a research-document retrieval pipeline?
What to coverThe role owns document ingestion and chunking across multiple sources. Preparation suggestion: explain how you would preserve document structure and metadata, and how you would test chunking choices against retrieval quality.
How would you choose and operate embeddings and a vector store?
What to coverThe posting calls for hands-on work with embeddings and vector stores. Preparation suggestion: discuss relevance, update behavior, indexing cost and latency, using measured results to justify choices.
When would hybrid search outperform a single retrieval method?
What to coverHybrid search is part of the stated pipeline. Preparation suggestion: compare lexical and embedding-based retrieval for exact research terms versus semantic matches, then explain how you would evaluate their combination.
How would you evaluate whether a reranker improves retrieval?
What to coverThe role includes reranking and requires demonstrated retrieval evaluation rigour. Preparation suggestion: describe where reranking fits in the pipeline and how you would weigh relevance gains against latency and cost.
How would you retrieve across published literature and private institutional documents while preserving provenance?
What to coverDual-corpus retrieval with provenance is an explicit responsibility. Preparation suggestion: explain how results would retain source identity and citation context, and how you would check that provenance survives each retrieval stage.
How would you resolve citations and DOI- or arXiv-class identifiers?
What to coverThe posting explicitly calls for citation and identifier resolution. Preparation suggestion: discuss normalization, ambiguous or missing identifiers, duplicate records and tests for incorrect matches.
How would you onboard a large corpus without degrading an existing retrieval system?
What to coverLarge-corpus onboarding is a stated responsibility, and the product is already live. Preparation suggestion: cover staged ingestion, validation, reprocessing and monitoring, with trade-offs among freshness, reliability and cost.
What would you put in a retrieval evaluation harness?
What to coverThe role owns the evaluation harness and its metrics. Preparation suggestion: describe representative queries, relevance judgments, corpus-specific slices and repeatable metrics that expose failures rather than only an aggregate score.
How would you demonstrate retrieval improvement across releases?
What to coverThe posting asks for quality improvements to be proved release over release. Preparation suggestion: compare against a fixed baseline, inspect regressions by query type and distinguish meaningful quality gains from changes in latency or cost.
How would you troubleshoot a production retrieval-quality regression?
What to coverThe posting emphasizes live-system verification, monitoring, reliability, cost and latency. Preparation suggestion: trace the regression through ingestion, indexing, retrieval and reranking, then explain what evidence would justify a fix or rollback.
Behavioural practice
Tell me about a time you turned an ambiguous problem into an end-to-end engineering plan.
What to coverThe role emphasizes ownership and turning messy problems into concrete solutions. Preparation suggestion: use a real situation, your actions to define the problem and make trade-offs, and the resulting outcome.
Tell me about a design decision that changed after critical review.
What to coverThe team describes written decisions and adversarial design review before implementation. Preparation suggestion: give a real example covering the initial proposal, how you handled objections and the result.
Tell me about a time review findings or live verification exposed a flaw in your work.
What to coverThe posting describes automated pull-request review and verification on a live system. Preparation suggestion: explain the situation, what you changed in response and how you established the final result.
Tell me about a time you caught an incorrect result from an AI-assisted implementation.
What to coverThe posting says AI agents perform a substantial share of implementation and stresses knowing when they are wrong. Preparation suggestion: use a real example that shows how you detected the error, corrected it and verified the outcome.
Tell me about a production trade-off you made under time pressure.
What to coverThe role highlights a fast-moving environment and production concerns including reliability, latency and cost. Preparation suggestion: describe the situation, the options and evidence behind your action, and the observed result.