Technical practice
How would you translate a business problem into an AI architecture?
What to coverThe role calls for AI strategies aligned with organizational goals and project-level ROI and KPIs. Suggested preparation: explain how you would define the use case, compare AI and non-AI approaches, and select measurable outcomes before choosing an architecture.
How would you design and evaluate a retrieval-augmented generation solution?
What to coverThe posting names RAG, LangChain and LangGraph among the relevant skills. Suggested preparation: cover retrieval quality, grounding, access to source data, and how you would diagnose inaccurate or unsupported answers.
When would you use a large model, a small model or fine-tuning?
What to coverThe role includes development, training and optimization of large and small language models, and lists fine-tuning experience. Suggested preparation: compare task quality, data needs, latency, cost and maintainability, including how you would evaluate whether optimization helped.
How would you make a text-to-SQL solution reliable?
What to coverText-to-SQL is one of the GenAI solution types named in the posting. Suggested preparation: discuss schema context, query validation, permissions and tests for correctness; distinguish these proposed safeguards from any employer-specific implementation.
How would you choose between on-premises and cloud deployment for an AI solution?
What to coverThe role covers on-premises architecture, Azure and GCP, with particular emphasis on Azure PaaS and SaaS deployments. Suggested preparation: compare data constraints, security, scalability, operations and integration, without assuming a particular deployment is already in place.
How would you integrate an AI service into existing business processes?
What to coverThe posting calls for integration with business processes and knowledge of Python, .NET, APIs and microservices. Suggested preparation: describe service boundaries, interfaces, failure handling and maintainability, and explain how the design would respect applicable internal policies.
How would you prepare and process data for an AI initiative?
What to coverData engineering principles, Databricks, Hadoop and Apache Spark appear in the posting, which also flags data limitations as a project risk. Suggested preparation: explain data quality checks, processing choices and what you would do if available data could not support the intended outcome.
How would you select and evaluate a non-GenAI machine-learning approach?
What to coverThe role spans supervised and unsupervised learning, NLP, computer vision and predictive analytics. Suggested preparation: choose a stated type of business problem, explain why a method fits, and define evaluation criteria and a baseline rather than assuming a specific project.
How would you address privacy, security and responsible AI in the architecture?
What to coverThe posting requires scalable, secure, maintainable solutions that meet data privacy requirements, industry standards and ethical guidelines. Suggested preparation: discuss data access, risk review and ongoing checks, while avoiding assumptions about which regulations or internal controls apply.
How would you evaluate AI platforms and troubleshoot weak solution performance?
What to coverThe architect is expected to assess tools and platforms, and the posting names Azure AI Foundry and Ollama while identifying algorithm performance as a risk. Suggested preparation: define comparison criteria and explain how you would isolate data, model and system causes before changing tools or architecture.
Behavioural practice
Tell me about a time you aligned technical work with a business objective.
What to coverThe role involves working with business units on ROI and KPIs. Suggested preparation: use a real situation, the actions you took to agree on measurable goals, and the result; do not claim an outcome you cannot substantiate.
Tell me about a time you coordinated people across different technical and business teams.
What to coverThe posting describes liaison work across research, data science, engineering, product and business stakeholders, including onsite and offshore teams. Suggested preparation: give the situation, how you clarified responsibilities or removed an obstacle, and the result.
Tell me about a time you handled competing project priorities or a delivery risk.
What to coverThe role includes managing multiple projects, milestones, risks and contingency plans. Suggested preparation: describe the situation, your prioritization or mitigation actions, and the result, including any trade-off you communicated.
Tell me about a time you worked with an external vendor or partner.
What to coverThe posting includes collaboration with external vendors and partners where appropriate. Suggested preparation: explain the situation, how you evaluated or coordinated the contribution, and the result without assuming a particular vendor arrangement.
Tell me about a time you raised a privacy or responsible-AI concern.
What to coverThe role calls for attention to data privacy, ethical guidelines and regulatory concerns. Suggested preparation: use a real situation, describe how you assessed and communicated the concern, and explain the resulting decision or change.