Technical practice
How would you turn a business problem into an AI/ML solution roadmap?
What to coverThe posting calls for technical vision and translating stakeholder problems into scalable solutions. Suggested preparation: explain how you would define success measures, compare approaches, and sequence a prototype, evaluation, and production rollout.
How would you design and evaluate an enterprise RAG pipeline?
What to coverThe posting names RAG, vector databases, and indexing strategies. Suggested preparation: discuss document preparation, retrieval and indexing choices, answer-quality evaluation, and how you would diagnose poor retrieval.
When would you fine-tune an LLM rather than improve prompts or retrieval?
What to coverThe posting covers LLM fine-tuning, evaluation, deployment, and prompt engineering. Suggested preparation: compare the approaches using task-specific evidence, evaluation results, operational complexity, and cost.
How would you design and troubleshoot an agentic LLM workflow?
What to coverThe posting calls for agentic workflows and names frameworks including LangGraph, Crew AI, and Langfuse. Suggested preparation: explain how you would control workflow steps, inspect failures, and evaluate whether an agent adds value over a simpler approach.
How would you choose among classical ML and deep learning approaches?
What to coverThe posting names supervised, unsupervised, and deep learning methods, alongside Scikit-learn, boosting libraries, PyTorch, and TensorFlow. Suggested preparation: compare data needs, baselines, validation methods, interpretability, and deployment constraints for a defined problem.
How would you build and maintain an automated ML pipeline in SageMaker?
What to coverThe posting specifies preprocessing, training, validation, monitoring, model versioning, drift detection, and retraining. Suggested preparation: describe how you would connect those stages and distinguish a meaningful drift signal from one that does not warrant retraining.
How would you validate a time-series forecasting model?
What to coverThe posting includes time-series forecasting and predictive modeling. Suggested preparation: discuss time-aware validation, appropriate baselines and error measures, and how you would investigate changing performance after deployment.
How would you select and evaluate a computer vision approach?
What to coverThe posting covers classification, object detection, segmentation, and image captioning. Suggested preparation: explain how the task determines data labeling, model choice, evaluation measures, and deployment trade-offs.
How would you divide responsibilities among the named AWS services for an AI solution?
What to coverThe posting names SageMaker, Bedrock, S3, DynamoDB, and Lambda for cloud-based delivery. Suggested preparation: outline a possible architecture, justify each service's role, and explain how you would assess scaling and operational trade-offs.
How would you serve an AI model through a production REST API?
What to coverThe posting names FastAPI, Uvicorn, Flask, Docker, PostgreSQL, DynamoDB, Redis, and Memcached. Suggested preparation: discuss API design, deployment, persistence and caching choices, and how you would diagnose slow or unreliable responses.
Behavioural practice
Tell me about a time you mentored an engineer or improved work through code review.
What to coverThe posting calls for mentoring and regular code reviews. Suggested preparation: use a real situation, describe the feedback and follow-through you provided, and state the resulting change without overstating your contribution.
Describe a time you aligned technical and non-technical stakeholders on an AI solution.
What to coverThe posting emphasizes cross-functional collaboration and leading discussions with both audiences. Suggested preparation: explain the business problem, how you communicated options and trade-offs, and what decision or outcome followed.
Tell me about a time you set technical priorities for an AI/ML initiative.
What to coverThe posting assigns ownership of technical vision and roadmap. Suggested preparation: describe the situation, how you weighed competing needs, the actions you took to set priorities, and the result.
Describe an AI/ML project you took from experimentation toward production.
What to coverThe posting calls for end-to-end ownership through deployment and monitoring. Suggested preparation: explain the initial goal, the decisions and obstacles during delivery, and what you observed after release.
Tell me about an architecture disagreement you helped resolve.
What to coverThe posting calls for guiding architecture and leading technical discussions. Suggested preparation: give the situation, explain how you evaluated alternatives and involved others, and describe the decision and its outcome.